Hessische Landesbahn

Hessische Landesbahn (Hessian State Railway, HLB) is a regional transport company owned by the German state of Hesse, based in Frankfurt am Main. It provides bus and rail passenger transport services and, to a lesser extent, rail freight services in Hesse and across the state’s borders through its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Hessische Landesbahn GmbH
TypeOwned by the State of Hesse
IndustryTransportation
Founded1955 (1955)
Headquarters,
Germany
Key people
Veit Salzmann (Supervisor)
Websitehlb-online.de

Company

The management of Hessische Landesbahn is supervised by Veit Salzmann. The districts and the State of Hesse are represented by four people on the Supervisory Board and the employees also have four seats on the Board.

Structure

Hessische Landesbahn GmbH operates as the holding company of three subsidiaries:

  • HLB Hessenbahn GmbH operates rail services;
  • HLB Hessenbus GmbH operates bus services;
  • HLB Basis AG provides the resources for the transport operators; it is a railway infrastructure company, it owns most of the vehicles operated and it operates vehicle workshops.

HLB Hessenbus and HLB Hessenbahn are 100 per cent owned subsidiary, HLB Basis is almost 85% owned by HLB, while the remaining shares are mostly owned by local authorities.[1]

History

The company was founded in 1955 as a holding company of several non-government-owned railways in Hesse, which operated as an integrated railway company with its own rail infrastructure, stations, etc., as well as operations on this infrastructure.

In the course of the separation of infrastructure and operations in 2005, three of the four subsidiaries of HLB: the Frankfurt-Königsteiner Eisenbahn, the Butzbach-Licher Eisenbahn and the Kassel-Naumburger Eisenbahn were united under the holding company of the Frankfurt-Königsteiner Eisenbahn, since trading as HLB Basis, as the common infrastructure operator.

Train services

LINT 41 railcar underneath Königstein Castle heading for Frankfurt
VT 301 of the HLB running towards the Kahlgrund Railway in Hanau
FLIRT 429 045 of the HLB in Gießen.

The subsidiaries of the Hessische Landesbahn operate 3.8 million train kilometres each year over 237.5 kilometres of line and 10.34 million vehicle kilometres each year over 1,013 km of bus route.

The main line of the HLB originally was the Königstein Railway between Königstein and Frankfurt-Höchst of the former Frankfurt-Königsteiner Eisenbahn (Frankfurt-Königstein Railway, FKE), known as the K-Bahn and part of the Frankfurter Verkehrsverbund (Frankfurt Transport Association, FVV).

In the 1990s, the HLB subsidiaries operated a number of local lines acquired from Deutsche Bahn in north and middle Hesse. Since 11 December 2005, HLB multiple units have operated on the Kahlgrund Railway from Hanau to Schöllkrippen in the Bavarian Spessart. Besides railways it operates buses and tram lines.

Since December 2010, HLB has also run on the main line FrankfurtGießenSiegen/Marburg routes (RMV lines 98/99, the Main-Sieg-Express) and, since December 2011, it has operated Regionalbahn services on the RMV lines 45 and 52 on the Limburg–Gießen–AlsfeldFulda and the Fulda–Gersfeld routes.

Investments

HLB Basis AG has a 50% interest in Regionalbahn Kassel (RBK), with the remainder held by Kasseler Verkehrs-Gesellschaft (KVG). The KVG operates the Kassel–Waldkappel railway, which combines rail freight and tram traffic. The RBK, in turn, holds 49% of Regionaltram Betriebsgesellschaft, a joint venture with Deutsche Bahn, which, as RegioTram Kassel, operates tram-trains in the Kassel area.

Through other subsidiaries the HLB operates passenger transport services beyond the Hessian borders in four of the six neighbouring states:

Fares

Hessische Landesbahn is a member of the Tarifverband der Bundeseigenen und Nichtbundeseigenen Eisenbahnen in Deutschland (Fare association of federally and non-federally owned railways in Germany). Tickets for travel on Deutsche Bahn trains can therefore also be used on HLB trains.

Lines

The following lines, using the numbering of the Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund are operated by the Hessische Landesbahn:


Service Line name Route Concession period Normal rolling stock
RB 11 Soden Railway Frankfurt-Höchst – Bad Soden am Taunus 01.01.2003[2] – 14.12.2019
(since 1997)
VT 2E, LINT 41/H
RB 12 Königstein Railway Frankfurt (Main) HbfFrankfurt-HöchstKönigstein im Taunus 01.01.2003[2] – 14.12.2019
(main line, already operated by 1995)
RB 15 Taunus Railway Bad HomburgFriedrichsdorfBrandoberndorf 01.01.2003[2] – 14.12.2019
(operated by VHT since 1993)
RB 16 Friedrichsdorf–Friedberg railway Friedrichsdorf – Friedberg 24.05.1998 – 14.12.2019 GTW 2/6
RB 21 Main-Lahn Railway
Ländches Railway
Limburg (Lahn)NiedernhausenWiesbaden Hbf Dec. 2014 – Dec. 2019 (provisionally)[3] GTW 2/6
from Dec 2015 Desiro
(from line RB 56)[4]
RB 22 Main-Lahn Railway Limburg (Lahn) – Niedernhausen – Frankfurt-Höchst – Frankfurt (Main) Hbf (a daily pair of train services)
RB 29 Limburg-Staffel–Siershahn railway Limburg (Lahn) – Montabaur – Siershahn Dec. 2014 – Dec. 2030 LINT, GTW 2/6, 629
RB 45 Lahn Valley Railway
Vogelsberg Railway
Limburg (Lahn)WetzlarGießenGrünberg – Mücke (Hess) – AlsfeldLauterbach NordFulda 11.12.2011 – 9.12.2023 LINT 41
RB 46 Lahn-Kinzig Railway Gießen – Hungen – Nidda – Glauburg-StockheimGelnhausen Jan. 2001 – 14.12.2019 GTW 2/6
RB 47 Friedberg–Mücke railway Friedberg – Wölfersheim-Södel 30.05.1999 – 14.12.2019
RB 48 Beienheim–Schotten railway
Main-Weser Railway
(Frankfurt (Main) Hbf –) Friedberg (Hess) – Beienheim – ReichelsheimEchzellNidda (from Frankfurt only Mo–Fr)
RB 52 Fulda–Gersfeld Railway Fulda – Gersfeld 11.12.2011 – 9.12.2023 LINT 27, LINT 41
RB 58 Frankfurt-Hanau Railway
Main-Spessart railway
Frankfurt (Main) Hbf – MaintalHanau HbfGroßkrotzenburgKahl am MainAschaffenburg Hbf Dec. 2018 – Dec. 2033 [2] Coradia Continental[5]
RE 59 Frankfurt Airport loop, Main Railway, Frankfurt–Hanau railway, Main-Spessart railway Frankfurt Airport regional stationFrankfurt South – Maintal – Hanau Hbf – Großkrotzenburg – Kahl am Main – Aschaffenburg Hbf Dec. 2018 – Dec. 2033 Coradia Continental
RB 75 Rhine-Main Railway Wiesbaden Hbf – Mainz HbfGroß-GerauDarmstadt HbfDieburgBabenhausen – Aschaffenburg Hbf Dec. 2018 – Dec. 2033[2] Coradia Continental [5]
RB 90 Oberwesterwald-Bahn Limburg (Lahn) – Westerburg – AltenkirchenAu (Sieg)BetzdorfSiegen (one train pair to Kreuztal) Dec. 2014 – Dec. 2030 LINT, GTW 2/6
RB 91 Ruhr-Sieg-Bahn Siegen – Finnentrop (one train pair)
RB 92 Biggesee-Express Finnentrop – Olpe
RB 93 Kreuztal–Cölbe railway Bad Berleburg – Erndtebrück – Siegen – Betzdorf)
RB 95 Dill Railway Dillenburg – Haiger – Siegen
RB 96 Heller Valley Railway Betzdorf – Herdorf – Haiger – Dillenburg Dec. 2015 – Dec. 2030
RE 98 Main-Weser Railway (Main-Sieg-Express) Frankfurt (Main) Hbf – Gießen – Marburg (Lahn)StadtallendorfSchwalmstadt-TreysaWabernKassel Hbf 13.12.2015 – 07.12.2024
Operating since 2010 on Frankfurt–Marburg(–Stadtallendorf) section
FLIRT
RE 99 Main-Weser Railway, Dill Railway (Main-Sieg-Express) Frankfurt (Main) Hbf – Gießen – Wetzlar – DillenburgSiegen 12.12.2010 – 9.12.2023

Notes

  1. Beteiligungsbericht 2005 Landkreis Kassel (in German). Landkreis Kassel. p. 66.
  2. "Vergabekalender SPNV" (PDF) (in German). RMV. 11 December 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  3. "Dienstleistungsauftrag D-Hofheim am Taunus: Öffentlicher Schienentransport/öffentliche Schienenbeförderung". 24 December 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  4. "Ab Mitte Dezember: Abends bessere Zugverbindungen". Nassauische Neue Presse (in German). Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  5. "Bahnlinien in Südhessen bekommen neuen Betreiber" (Press release) (in German). RMV. 12 October 2015.
  • "Website" (in German). Hessischen Landesbahn GmbH. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  • Rollingstock list of HLB and at privat-bahn.de
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