Óengus Osrithe
Óengus Osrithe son of Criomthann Mór (son of Iar mac Sétnai) and his wife Cindnit was the semi-legendary first king and eponymous ancestor of the Osraige people of Ireland.[1] His supposed floruit lies in the late first or early second century CE.[2]
Legacy
As the founder of the kingdom, it has been regarded that his descendants took their name from him; but scholars have more recently suggested that perhaps the tribal name "Osraige" which means "people of the deer" may pre-date him and instead became his appellation.[3] He wedded Side, daughter of the druid Delbath, brother of Mogh Ruth, and is buried in the tumulus in Kilcullen, Co. Kilkenny.[4] His son and heir was Loegaire Birn Buadach, whose ruling descendants bore the tribal name "Dál Birn".
Texts
He appears in a number of surviving tribal genealogies, notably in MS Rawlinson B 502. He is named with his father, mother and maternal grandfather in the Banshenchas: "Oengus Ossory son of Cremthand, his mother was blameless Cindnit daughter of Daire Dord son of Dedad. There was a king of bloody struggles."[5]
References
- Stewart Baldwin: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/Ireland/Osr/lists/tribal.htm
- The History and Antiquities of the Diocese of Ossory by William Carrigan. (1905)
- Stewart Baldwin: http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/Ireland/Osr/lists/tribal.htm
- (Carrigan, 1905) https://books.google.com/books?id=74QNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=the+tale+of+oengus+osrithe&source=bl&ots=0Nk3A5ossW&sig=ACfU3U0TUUDzhROw3TOvKNVFIYB3EYcP4g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBjP_W-K7pAhUIBs0KHf7dD4AQ6AEwBHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false
- http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/banshenchus.html