Ādolfs Alunāns

Adolfs Alunāns (11 October 1848 – 5 July 1912) was a Latvian actor, director and playwright. For his efforts and hard work in progressing Latvian Dramaturgy he received the title “father of Latvian theater”.[1] In 1968, the Jelgava's Adolf Alunans memorial museum was built.[2]

Ādolfs Alunāns
Born11 October 1848 Jelgava, Russian Empire (current Latvia)
Died5 July 1912 Jelgava, Russian Empire (current Latvia)
OccupationPlaywright, actor, director
Spouse(s)Karolīne Klau, Angelika Buhta
ChildrenArtūrs, Marija, Pēteris, Kolmārs, Elza, Zuzanna, Paula, Valda Valeska, Emīlija, Oļģerts
Parents
  • Peter Allunans (father)
  • Otīlija Alunāne (mother)

Childhood

Adolfs Alunāns was born in Jelgava, a town in Russian Empire (in present-day Latvia). His parents were Peter Alunāns, a well-known Latvian journalist, and Otilia Alunāne, daughter of the mayor of Jelgava. In youth Alunāns went to the Academia Petrina gymnasium and in his free time was strictly schooled by his uncle Juris Alunāns (a famous Latvian poet). After finishing the gymnasium, he was very well educated. He often went to the city theater with his grandfather Julius Felcke, who was a big theater admirer. These theater attendances gave Alunāns a big interest in theater art, that he will be driven by his whole life.[3]

Career

From 1866, he started working as an actor in German theater in Reval (now Tallinn) until 1870, when he was invited to lead the Latvian theater in Riga.[4] While working in the Latvian theater he translated German plays to Latvian language and wrote his own, searched for new actors and organized their learning. In 1885, Alunāns stepped down and returned to live in his hometown Jelgava, where he continued to work as an actor, writer and journalist.[5] In 1896, he created his own theater, which successfully worked till 1904, when his health got worse.[6]

Bibliography

Most notable plays

  • "Pašu audzināts" (1869)
  • "Priekos un bēdās" (1871)
  • "Mucenieks un muceniece" (1872)
  • "Icigs Mozes" (1874)
  • "Džons Neilands" (1881)
  • "Kas tie tādi, kas dziedāja" (1888)
  • "Lielpils pagasta vecākie" (1888)
  • "Seši mazi bundzenieki" (1889)
  • "Visi mani radi raud" (1891)
  • "Pārticībā un nabadzībā" (1893)
  • "Mūsu senči" (1905)
  • "Draudzes bazārs" (1911)

Other works

  • "Zobgala kalendārs" (1892—1912)
  • "Ievērojami latvieši" (1-2, 1887—1890)
  • "Jura Alunāna dzīve" (1910)
  • "Atmiņas par latviešu teātra izcelšanos" (1924)

References

  1. "Ādolfs Alunāns - latviešu teātra tēvs". lr2.lsm.lv. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
  2. muzejs, Ādolfa Alunāna memoriālais. "Muzeja vēsture - Ādolfa Alunāna memoriālais muzejs". alunans.lv. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
  3. Bērziņš, Arturs (1954). Ādolfs Alunāns Latviešu Teatrī. London: Latpress.
  4. "Letonika.lv. Enciklopēdijas - Latvijas vēstures enciklopēdija. Alunāns Ādolfs". www.letonika.lv. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
  5. "Ādolfs Alunāns". literatura.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved 2018-05-08.
  6. muzejs, Ādolfa Alunāna memoriālais. "Ādolfs Alunāns (1848-1912) - Ādolfa Alunāna memoriālais muzejs". alunans.lv. Retrieved 2018-05-08.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.