11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party

The 11th Central Committee was elected at the 11th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party on 15 January 2021, and is composed of 71 ordinary members and ten substitutes.[1] As an institution, the Central Committee is the party's highest decision-making body between convocations of the National Congress, which convenes every fifth year. Since the LPRP has a monopoly on state power in Laos, the Central Committees formulates policies which the state implements. In between plenary sessions of the 11th Central Committee the 11th Politburo, is the party's highest decision-making body.

The numbers of members increased from 69 ordinary 8 substitutes in the 10th Central Committee to 71 ordinary and substitutes in the 11th.[2] Of the 71 ordinary members, twelve are women.[1][3] This is an increase from six in the 10th.[1][3] Military representation increased by one spot, from seven (10th) to eighth (11th).[1][3]

Many members of the 11th Central Committee were related by blood to former LPRP leaders.[2] Four members were the children of former LPRP Chairman Khamtai Siphandon (Sonexay, Viengthong, Viengsavath and Athsaphangthong) and another three were the children of former LPRP General Secretary Kaysone Phomvihane (Xaysomphone, Santiphap and Thongsavanh).[2] Of these, two of the term serve in the 11th Politburo (Xaysomphone and Sonexay) and on in the 11th Secretariat (Viengthong)."[2] Bounkham Vorachith, the daughter of outgoing LPRP General Secretary Bounnhang Vorachith, was also elected to the 11th.[4] Lao analyst Martin Stuart-Fox opine that "These promotions serve as a reminder of the extent to which powerful families still determine political outcomes in Laos — just as they did during the previous Royal Lao regime."[2] Assistant Professor Simon Creak noted that the 11th Central Committee is the first elected leadership body not dominated by the revolutionary generation.[5] He also considered the possibility of there being a conflict between party leaders who've gained power through family patronage and those who rose through the party ranks by technocratic means.[5] The former espouse more modern values, such as party discipline and socialist state-building Creak contends.[5] However, Creak notes that "Speculation aside, talk of tension between patronage and technocratic socialism would be premature. Revolutionary family patronage networks are unlikely to fade anytime soon. Sonexay may have failed to leapfrog rivals, but the Siphandone family boosted its representation in the Central Committee, as did other influential families."[5]

Keys

Abbreviations
10th CC 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th PB 11th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th SC 11th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th IN 11th Inspection Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
11th DS 11th Defence and Public Security Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Sub. Substitute member of the 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Son Son of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Daughter Daughter of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Married Married one of the children of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Gen. Sec. General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
Sta. Mem. Standing Member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.

Plenums

Plenum Start–end Length Summary
1st Plenary Session 15 January 2021 1 day Thongloun Sisoulith was elected General Secretary and Chairman of the Defence and Public Security Commission. A 13-member Politburo, nine member Secretariat with Bounthong Chitmany as Standing Member were elected, and a seven member Inspection Commission headed by Khamphanh Phommathat.[6][7][5]

Apparatus heads

Institution Name Took office Left office Tenure
Adminsitrative Office Thongsalith Mangnomek 15 January 2021 Incumbent 21 days
Defense and Public Security Commission Thongloun Sisoulith 15 January 2021 Incumbent 21 days
External Affairs Commission Sounthone Xayachack 15 January 2021 Incumbent 21 days
Inspection Commission Khamphanh Phommathat 15 January 2021 Incumbent 21 days
Organization Commission Boutsady Thanameuang 15 January 2021 Incumbent 21 days
National Institute of Politics and Public Administration Phouvong Ounkhamsaen 15 January 2021 Incumbent 21 days
Propaganda and Training Commission Khamphanh Phommathat 15 January 2021 Incumbent 21 days

Members

Full

Rank Name Level of government
(Office upon election)
10th CC Indicators Inner-composition
New Rank Gender Military Family 11th PB 11th SC 11th IN 11th DS
1 Thongloun Sisoulith Old 3
Married Gen. Sec. Gen. Sec.
Chairman
2 Phankham Viphavanh Old 6
Member
3 Pany Yathotou
Central
President of the National Assembly
Old 2 Woman
Member
4 Bounthong Chitmany Old 4
Member Member
5 Xaysomphone Phomvihane
Central
Old 9
Son Member
6 Chansamone Chanyalath
Central
  • Minister of National Defence
Old 13
General
Member
Member
7 Khamphanh Phommathat
Central
Old 16
Member Member Chairman
8 Sinlavong Khoutphaythoune
Municipal
  • Secretary of the LPRP Vientiane Municipal Committee
Old 15
Member
9 Sonexay Siphandone Old 18
Son Member
10 Kikeo Khaykhamphithoune
Central
  • Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism
Old 21
Member
11 Vilay Lakhamfong Old 40
Lt. Gen.
Member
Member
12 Sisay Leudetmounsone
Central
Old 20 Woman
Member Member
13 Saleumxay Kommasith Old 50
Member
14 Khamphanh Pheuyavong
Provincial
  • Secretary of the LPRP Oudomxay Provincial Committee
  • Governor of Oudomxay
Old 60
Member
15 Anouphab Tounalom
Provincial
  • President of the Vientiane People's Council
Old 63
Member
16 Thongsalith Mangnomek
Central
Old 55
Member
17 Sounthone Xayachack
Central
Old 38 Woman
Member
18 Viengthong Siphandone
Central
  • President of the State Audit Organisation
Old 48 Woman
Daughter
Member
19 Chaleun Yiapaoher
Central
  • Minister of the Office of the Prime Minister
Old 12
20 Khambay Damlath
Central
Old 22
21 Sommad Pholsena
Central
  • Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
Old 23
22 Khampheng Saysompheng
Central
  • Minister of Labour and Social Welfare
Old 29
23 Souvone Leuangbounmy
Central
Old 30
Lt. Gen.
Member
24 Khamjane Vongphosy
Central
  • Head and Minister of the Administrative Office in the Prime Minister's Office
Old 33
25 Khamphanh Sitthidampha
Provincial
  • Governor of Vientiane
Old 36
26 Khampheuy Bouddavieng
Central
Old 37
27 Thongloy Silivong
Central
Old 39
Lt. Gen.
Member
28 Kongkeo Xaysongkham
Central
  • Governor of Borikhamxay
Old 43
29 Inlavanh Keobounphan
Central
Old 44 Woman
Daughter
30 Khamkhan Chanthavisouk
Central
  • Governor of Luang Prabang Province
Old 45
31 Khemmani Pholsena Old 46 Woman
32 Boviengkham Vongdara
Central
  • Minister of Science and Technology
Old 47
33 Sonethanou Thammavong
Central
  • President of the National Economic and Social Science Institute
Old 49
Son
34 Vilayvong Boudakham
Provincial
  • Governor of Champassak
Old 52
35 Phet Phomphiphak Old 58
36 Phongsavanh Sitthavong
Provincial
  • Governor of Xayaboury
Old 59
37 Vanxay Phengxoumma
Provincial
  • Governor of Huaphan
Old 67
38 Santiphap Phomvihane
Provincial
  • Governor of Savannakhet
Old 69
Son
39 Bounkham Vorachith
Central
  • Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment
Sub. 70 Woman
Daughter
40 Buakhong Nammavong
Provincial
  • Governor of Bokeo
Sub. 71
41 Sonexay Sitphaxay
Central
Sub. 72
42 Baykham Khattiya
Central
  • Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare
Sub. 73 Woman
43 Alounxay Sounnalath
Central
Sub. 74
44 Suansavanh Viyaket
Central
Sub. 75 Woman
Daughter
45 Phoxay Sayasone
Provincial
  • Governor of Saravan
Sub. 76
Son
46 Laopaoxong Navongxay
Central
  • Vice President of the National Economic and Social Science Institute
Sub. 77
47 Let Xayaphone
Provincial
  • Governor of Attapeu
New
48 Khamlieng Outhakaysone
Provincial
  • Governor of Xaysomboun
New
Ma. Gen.
49 Bounchom Ubonpaseuth New
50 Khamfoy Vannasane
Provincial
  • Governor of Phongsaly
New
51 Leklay Sivilay
Provincial
  • Governor of Xekong
New
52 Viengsavath Siphandone New
Son
53 Khamlay Sipraseuth
Provincial
  • Governor of Luang Namtha
New
Son
54 Phouth Simmalavong
Central
  • Deputy Minister of Education and Sports
New
55 Vanxay Phongsavanh
Provincial
  • Governor of Khammuan
New
56 Bounfeng Phoummalaysith New
57 Aly Vongnorbountham
Central
  • President Federation of Trade Unions' Central Committee
New
Woman
58 Phayvy Siboualipha New
59 Phouvong Ounkhamsaen
Central
  • Head of the National Institute of Politics and Public Administration
New
60 Thongchanh Manixay
Central
  • Minister of Home Affairs
New
61 Bounchanh Sivongphanh
Provincial
  • Deputy Governor of Xieng Khuang
New
62 Thongsavanh Phomvihane New
Son
63 Xaysana Khotphouthone
Central
  • Deputy Head, People's Supreme Prosecutor
New
64 Athsaphangthong Siphandone
Municipal
  • Vice Mayor of Vientiane
New
Son
65 Leeber Leebouapao
Central
New
66 Boutsady Thanameuang
Central
  • Director-General of the Civil Servant Management Department
  • Head of the LPRP Central Committee's Personnel and Organisation Commission
New
Woman
67 Kongthong Phongvichit New
Ma. Gen. Son
Member
68 Vongkham Phommakone
Central
  • Director-General, General Logistics Department of the Ministry of National Defence
New
Ma. Gen.
Member
69 Pingkham Lasasimma
Central
  • Vice Chairwoman of the National Assembly's Economic, Technology and Environment Committee
New
Woman
70 Vanthong Kongmany
Central
New
Ma. Gen.
Member
71 Daovong Phonekeo
Central
  • Deputy Minister of Energy and Mines
New

Substitute

Rank Name Level of government
(Office upon election)
1 Malaithong Kommasith
Central
  • Deputy Minister and Deputy Head of the Office of the Prime Minister
2 Bounkong Lachiamphone
Provincial
  • Deputy Secretary of the LPRP Oudomxay Provincial Committee
3 Van Sikoumou
Central
  • Deputy Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism
4 Vilayvanh Bouddakham
Central
  • Vice President of the State Inspection Authority
5 Linkham Duangsavanh
6 Viengthavisone Thephachanh
Central
7 Monxay Laomousong
Provincial
  • Head of the LPRP Luang Prabang Provincial Committee's Organization Commission
8 Bounta Thepphavong
Central
9 Aphai Vonlombounpheang
Central
10 Lyvong Laoly
Central

References

  1. Souksakhone Vaenkeo (16 January 2021). "PM Thongloun elected as Party Chief by XI Party Congress". Vientiane Times. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  2. Stuart-Fox, Martin (21 January 2021). "Elite family ties still bind the Lao Peoples' Revolutionary Party". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  3. "The 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party". Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  4. "Bounnhang Vorachit". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  5. Creak, Simon (27 January 2021). "Hints at political change in Laos". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  6. "Laos Communist Party names PM Thongloun as new leader". Reuters. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  7. "Lao communist party elects PM as new general secretary". China Daily. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
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