11th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
The 11th Central Committee was elected at the 11th National Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party on 15 January 2021, and is composed of 71 ordinary members and ten substitutes.[1] As an institution, the Central Committee is the party's highest decision-making body between convocations of the National Congress, which convenes every fifth year. Since the LPRP has a monopoly on state power in Laos, the Central Committees formulates policies which the state implements. In between plenary sessions of the 11th Central Committee the 11th Politburo, is the party's highest decision-making body.
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The numbers of members increased from 69 ordinary 8 substitutes in the 10th Central Committee to 71 ordinary and substitutes in the 11th.[2] Of the 71 ordinary members, twelve are women.[1][3] This is an increase from six in the 10th.[1][3] Military representation increased by one spot, from seven (10th) to eighth (11th).[1][3]
Many members of the 11th Central Committee were related by blood to former LPRP leaders.[2] Four members were the children of former LPRP Chairman Khamtai Siphandon (Sonexay, Viengthong, Viengsavath and Athsaphangthong) and another three were the children of former LPRP General Secretary Kaysone Phomvihane (Xaysomphone, Santiphap and Thongsavanh).[2] Of these, two of the term serve in the 11th Politburo (Xaysomphone and Sonexay) and on in the 11th Secretariat (Viengthong)."[2] Bounkham Vorachith, the daughter of outgoing LPRP General Secretary Bounnhang Vorachith, was also elected to the 11th.[4] Lao analyst Martin Stuart-Fox opine that "These promotions serve as a reminder of the extent to which powerful families still determine political outcomes in Laos — just as they did during the previous Royal Lao regime."[2] Assistant Professor Simon Creak noted that the 11th Central Committee is the first elected leadership body not dominated by the revolutionary generation.[5] He also considered the possibility of there being a conflict between party leaders who've gained power through family patronage and those who rose through the party ranks by technocratic means.[5] The former espouse more modern values, such as party discipline and socialist state-building Creak contends.[5] However, Creak notes that "Speculation aside, talk of tension between patronage and technocratic socialism would be premature. Revolutionary family patronage networks are unlikely to fade anytime soon. Sonexay may have failed to leapfrog rivals, but the Siphandone family boosted its representation in the Central Committee, as did other influential families."[5]
Keys
Abbreviations | |
---|---|
10th CC | 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
11th PB | 11th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
11th SC | 11th Secretariat of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
11th IN | 11th Inspection Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
11th DS | 11th Defence and Public Security Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
Sub. | Substitute member of the 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
Son | Son of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
Daughter | Daughter of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
Married | Married one of the children of a former high-standing official of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
Gen. Sec. | General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
Sta. Mem. | Standing Member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. |
Plenums
Plenum | Start–end | Length | Summary |
---|---|---|---|
1st Plenary Session | 15 January 2021 | 1 day | Thongloun Sisoulith was elected General Secretary and Chairman of the Defence and Public Security Commission. A 13-member Politburo, nine member Secretariat with Bounthong Chitmany as Standing Member were elected, and a seven member Inspection Commission headed by Khamphanh Phommathat.[6][7][5] |
Apparatus heads
Institution | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adminsitrative Office | Thongsalith Mangnomek | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 21 days |
Defense and Public Security Commission | Thongloun Sisoulith | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 21 days |
External Affairs Commission | Sounthone Xayachack | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 21 days |
Inspection Commission | Khamphanh Phommathat | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 21 days |
Organization Commission | Boutsady Thanameuang | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 21 days |
National Institute of Politics and Public Administration | Phouvong Ounkhamsaen | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 21 days |
Propaganda and Training Commission | Khamphanh Phommathat | 15 January 2021 | Incumbent | 21 days |
Members
Full
Rank | Name | Level of government (Office upon election) |
10th CC | Indicators | Inner-composition | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New | Rank | Gender | Military | Family | 11th PB | 11th SC | 11th IN | 11th DS | |||
1 | Thongloun Sisoulith | Central |
Old | 3 | — |
— |
Married | Gen. Sec. | Gen. Sec. | — |
Chairman |
2 | Phankham Viphavanh | Central |
Old | 6 | — |
— |
— |
Member | — |
— |
— |
3 | Pany Yathotou | Central President of the National Assembly
|
Old | 2 | Woman | — |
— |
Member | — |
— |
— |
4 | Bounthong Chitmany | Central
|
Old | 4 | — |
— |
— |
Member | Member | — |
— |
5 | Xaysomphone Phomvihane | Central
|
Old | 9 | — |
— |
Son | Member | — |
— |
— |
6 | Chansamone Chanyalath | Central
|
Old | 13 | — |
General | — |
Member | — |
— |
Member |
7 | Khamphanh Phommathat | Central
|
Old | 16 | — |
— |
— |
Member | Member | Chairman | — |
8 | Sinlavong Khoutphaythoune | Municipal
|
Old | 15 | — |
— |
— |
Member | — |
— |
— |
9 | Sonexay Siphandone | Central |
Old | 18 | — |
— |
Son | Member | — |
— |
— |
10 | Kikeo Khaykhamphithoune | Central
|
Old | 21 | — |
— |
— |
Member | — |
— |
— |
11 | Vilay Lakhamfong | Central |
Old | 40 | — |
Lt. Gen. | — |
Member | — |
— |
Member |
12 | Sisay Leudetmounsone | Central
|
Old | 20 | Woman | — |
— |
Member | Member | — |
— |
13 | Saleumxay Kommasith | Central |
Old | 50 | — |
— |
— |
Member | — |
— |
— |
14 | Khamphanh Pheuyavong | Provincial
|
Old | 60 | — |
— |
— |
— |
Member | — |
— |
15 | Anouphab Tounalom | Provincial
|
Old | 63 | — |
— |
— |
— |
Member | — |
— |
16 | Thongsalith Mangnomek | Central
|
Old | 55 | — |
— |
— |
— |
Member | — |
— |
17 | Sounthone Xayachack | Central
|
Old | 38 | Woman | — |
— |
— |
Member | — |
— |
18 | Viengthong Siphandone | Central
|
Old | 48 | Woman | — |
Daughter | — |
Member | — |
— |
19 | Chaleun Yiapaoher | Central
|
Old | 12 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
20 | Khambay Damlath | Central
|
Old | 22 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
21 | Sommad Pholsena | Central
|
Old | 23 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
22 | Khampheng Saysompheng | Central
|
Old | 29 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
23 | Souvone Leuangbounmy | Central
|
Old | 30 | — |
Lt. Gen. | — |
— |
— |
— |
Member |
24 | Khamjane Vongphosy | Central
|
Old | 33 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
25 | Khamphanh Sitthidampha | Provincial
|
Old | 36 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
26 | Khampheuy Bouddavieng | Central
|
Old | 37 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
27 | Thongloy Silivong | Central
|
Old | 39 | — |
Lt. Gen. | — |
— |
— |
— |
Member |
28 | Kongkeo Xaysongkham | Central
|
Old | 43 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
29 | Inlavanh Keobounphan | Central
|
Old | 44 | Woman | — |
Daughter | — |
— |
— |
— |
30 | Khamkhan Chanthavisouk | Central
|
Old | 45 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
31 | Khemmani Pholsena | Old | 46 | Woman | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— | |
32 | Boviengkham Vongdara | Central
|
Old | 47 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
33 | Sonethanou Thammavong | Central
|
Old | 49 | — |
— |
Son | — |
— |
— |
— |
34 | Vilayvong Boudakham | Provincial
|
Old | 52 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
35 | Phet Phomphiphak | Old | 58 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— | |
36 | Phongsavanh Sitthavong | Provincial
|
Old | 59 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
37 | Vanxay Phengxoumma | Provincial
|
Old | 67 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
38 | Santiphap Phomvihane | Provincial
|
Old | 69 | — |
— |
Son | — |
— |
— |
— |
39 | Bounkham Vorachith | Central
|
Sub. | 70 | Woman | — |
Daughter | — |
— |
— |
— |
40 | Buakhong Nammavong | Provincial
|
Sub. | 71 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
41 | Sonexay Sitphaxay | Central
|
Sub. | 72 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
42 | Baykham Khattiya | Central
|
Sub. | 73 | Woman | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
43 | Alounxay Sounnalath | Central
|
Sub. | 74 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
44 | Suansavanh Viyaket | Central
|
Sub. | 75 | Woman | — |
Daughter | — |
— |
— |
— |
45 | Phoxay Sayasone | Provincial
|
Sub. | 76 | — |
— |
Son | — |
— |
— |
— |
46 | Laopaoxong Navongxay | Central
|
Sub. | 77 | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
47 | Let Xayaphone | Provincial
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
48 | Khamlieng Outhakaysone | Provincial
|
New | — |
Ma. Gen. | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
49 | Bounchom Ubonpaseuth | Central |
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
50 | Khamfoy Vannasane | Provincial
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
51 | Leklay Sivilay | Provincial
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
52 | Viengsavath Siphandone | New | — |
— |
— |
Son | — |
— |
— |
— | |
53 | Khamlay Sipraseuth | Provincial
|
New | — |
— |
— |
Son | — |
— |
— |
— |
54 | Phouth Simmalavong | Central
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
55 | Vanxay Phongsavanh | Provincial
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
56 | Bounfeng Phoummalaysith | Central |
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
57 | Aly Vongnorbountham | Central
|
New | — |
Woman | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
58 | Phayvy Siboualipha | Central |
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
59 | Phouvong Ounkhamsaen | Central
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
60 | Thongchanh Manixay | Central
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
61 | Bounchanh Sivongphanh | Provincial
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
62 | Thongsavanh Phomvihane | New | — |
— |
— |
Son | — |
— |
— |
— | |
63 | Xaysana Khotphouthone | Central
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
64 | Athsaphangthong Siphandone | Municipal
|
New | — |
— |
— |
Son | — |
— |
— |
— |
65 | Leeber Leebouapao | Central
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
66 | Boutsady Thanameuang | Central
|
New | — |
Woman | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
67 | Kongthong Phongvichit | New | — |
— |
Ma. Gen. | Son | — |
— |
— |
Member | |
68 | Vongkham Phommakone | Central
|
New | — |
— |
Ma. Gen. | — |
— |
— |
— |
Member |
69 | Pingkham Lasasimma | Central
|
New | — |
Woman | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
70 | Vanthong Kongmany | Central
|
New | — |
— |
Ma. Gen. | — |
— |
— |
— |
Member |
71 | Daovong Phonekeo | Central
|
New | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Substitute
Rank | Name | Level of government (Office upon election) |
---|---|---|
1 | Malaithong Kommasith | Central
|
2 | Bounkong Lachiamphone | Provincial
|
3 | Van Sikoumou | Central
|
4 | Vilayvanh Bouddakham | Central
|
5 | Linkham Duangsavanh | |
6 | Viengthavisone Thephachanh | Central
|
7 | Monxay Laomousong | Provincial
|
8 | Bounta Thepphavong | Central
|
9 | Aphai Vonlombounpheang | Central
|
10 | Lyvong Laoly | Central
|
References
- Souksakhone Vaenkeo (16 January 2021). "PM Thongloun elected as Party Chief by XI Party Congress". Vientiane Times. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- Stuart-Fox, Martin (21 January 2021). "Elite family ties still bind the Lao Peoples' Revolutionary Party". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "The 10th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party". Lao News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "Bounnhang Vorachit". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- Creak, Simon (27 January 2021). "Hints at political change in Laos". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- "Laos Communist Party names PM Thongloun as new leader". Reuters. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- "Lao communist party elects PM as new general secretary". China Daily. 15 January 2021. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.