157P/Tritton

157P/Tritton is a periodic comet in the Solar System.

157P/Tritton
Discovery
Discovered byKeith Tritton
Discovery dateFebruary 11, 1978
Alternative
designations		1977 XIII
Orbital characteristics A
EpochMarch 6, 2006
Aphelion5.503 AU
Perihelion1.415 AU
Semi-major axis3.459 AU
Eccentricity0.5909
Orbital period6.433 a
Inclination7.1263°
Last perihelionJune 10, 2016[1]
February 20, 2010
Next perihelion2022-Sep-09[2]

Discovery

Keith Tritton (U. K. Schmidt Telescope Unit, Coonabarabran) discovered this comet on a deep IIIa-J exposure made with the 122-cm Schmidt telescope on 1978 February 11.66.[3]

Historical Highlights
  • A preliminary orbit was calculated by M. P. Candy (Perth Observatory, Australia) using positions obtained by Tritton on February 11, 13, and 15. It was an elliptical orbit with a perihelion date of 1977 October 30.07 and an orbital period of 7.30 years. B. G. Marsden (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory) revised the orbit using five positions spanning the period of February 11 to March 13. He also gave an elliptical orbit with a perihelion date of October 28.51 and an orbital period of 6.33 years.
  • Moonlight made observations impossible during the last half of February 1978 and during the early days of March; however, the comet was found by J. H. Bulger (Harvard Observatory's Agassiz Station) on March 10.27. He gave the nuclear magnitude as 20. The last three observations of the comet were obtained by Shao on March 11.28, 13.20, and 14.21. On IAU Circular No. 3194, issued on 1978 March 15, Marsden wrote, "It is possible that the comet experienced an outburst around the time of the Harvard observation on Feb. 15...." No observations were obtained thereafter.
  • The comet was not detected during the predicted returns of 1984, 1990 or 1996 and was presumed lost.
  • However, on 2003 October 6.44, using CCD images obtained with a 0.12-m refractor, C. W. Juels (Fountain Hills, Arizona, USA) and P. Holvorcem (Campinas, Brazil) detected a comet that proved to be on a similar orbit to the lost comet. B. G. Marsden was able to calculate a new orbit, published in IAU Circular No. 8215, issued 2003 October 7, which confirmed that it was indeed identical to comet Tritton.[3]
  • The comet was also recovered at its 2010 apparition.

References
  1. Syuichi Nakano (2012-03-24). "157P/Tritton (NK 1900)". OAA Computing and Minor Planet Sections. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
  2. "157P/Tritton Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 2017-04-09.
  3. "157P/Tritton". Archived from the original on 2006-03-16. Retrieved 2006-02-22.
Numbered comets
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156P/Russell-LINEAR		 157P/Tritton Next
158P/Kowal-LINEAR


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