1943 in Australian literature

• Max Harris – The Vegetative Eye
• Michael Innes – The Weight of the Evidence
• G. B. Lancaster – Grand Parade
• Philip Lindsay – The Devil and King John
• Kylie Tennant
  • Ride on Stranger
  • Time Enough Later

• May Gibbs – Mr. & Mrs. Bear and Friends
• P. L. Travers – Mary Poppins Opens the Door

• Marjorie Barnard – The Persimmon Tree and Other Stories
• James Hackston – "Father Clears Out"
• Myra Morris – "Going Home"
• Dal Stivens – "The Perch"

• David Campbell
  • "Men in Green"
  • "Soldier's Song"
  • "The Stockman"
• Rosemary Dobson – "Child with a Cockatoo"
• A. D. Hope – "Observation Car"
• Rex Ingamells – New Song in an Old Land (edited)
• Will Lawson – Bush Verses
• Kenneth Slessor – "A Bushranger"
• Douglas Stewart – "The Dosser in Springtime"
• Judith Wright
  • "Legend"
  • "South of My Days"
  • "The Trains"

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1943 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.

• 9 January – Robert Drewe, novelist
• 30 April – Paul Jennings, writer for children
• 7 May – Peter Carey, novelist
• 17 May – Robert Adamson, poet
• 19 June – Barry Hill, poet and journalist
• 16 August – Dennis Altman, author and academic
• 22 September – Dale Spender, author

Unknown date

• John Tranter, poet

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1943 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.

• 3 October – Ida Lee, historian and poet (born 1865)
• 27 November – Louis Esson, poet and playwright (born 1878)

• 1943 in poetry
• List of years in literature
• List of years in Australian literature