33rd Regiment (People's Army of Vietnam)
The 33rd Regiment was a People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) regiment that served during the Vietnam War.
33rd Regiment | |
---|---|
Allegiance | North Vietnam |
Branch | People's Army of Vietnam |
Role | Infantry |
History
The regiment or elements participated in the famous battles of Ia Drang and Plei Me in the Central Highlands in 1965 against US forces, attacked Buon Me Thuot during the 1968 Tet Offensive,[1] and fought against Australian and New Zealand forces in Phuoc Tuy Province at Binh Ba, Long Khanh and Nui Le, as well as a number of other actions.[2][3] In the South, the 33rd Regiment was subordinate to the 304th Division/B3 Front in the Central Highlands, and later under Military Region 7 and the 5th Division in Bien Hoa, Long Khanh and Phuoc Tuy Province, and its strength averaged about 1,300 men.
On 3 July 1969, Company D 2nd Battalion 3rd Infantry Regiment located a base camp of the regiment 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Xuân Lộc. Elements of the regiment defended the camp killing nine Americans before withdrawing with unknown casualties. Corporal Michael Fleming Folland smothered a PAVN hand grenade with his body and was later posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.[4] The base comprised over 50 bunkers linked by tunnels. Among the items captured were 200 Rocket-propelled grenades, two 82mm mortars, one 60mm mortar, two AK-47s and 12,000 AK-47 rounds.[5]
A 33rd Regiment memorial near Binh Ba lists 2,100 killed in the war,[6][Note 1] out of an estimated 4,000 Vietnamese killed in two provinces occupied by forces of the 1st Australian Task Force from 1966 to 1972.[8] Dr Bob Hall, a former infantry officer and Vietnam veteran who heads Operation Wandering Souls that aims to identify all Vietnamese soldiers killed in clashes with 1ATF forces, has so far identified 3,009 burial sites and has passed on the names of over 600 Vietnamese soldiers believed to be buried there.[9]
Notes
Footnotes
- In fact the 33rd Regiment history published in mid-2016 lists 3,050 of its soldiers killed in the South, and a further 500 killed in Cambodia after 1975.[7]
Citations
- Chamberlain 2016, p. vi.
- Coulthard-Clark 2001, p. 291.
- Odgers 1999, p. 349.
- "Medal of Honor recipients – Vietnam (A-L)". United States Army Center of Military History. August 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-21.
- Lanning, Michael (2007). The Only War We Had: A Platoon Leader's Journal of Vietnam. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 136–149. ISBN 9781585446049.
- The Wandering Souls (Foreign Correspondent, ABC, 07/08/2012
- Chamberlain 2016, p. 152.
- "Australian vets create virtual map of Vietnam's 'wandering souls', August 13, 2010, Thanhniennews.com". Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
- Operation Wandering Souls: putting the souls of soldiers to rest, By Louise Maher, 666 ABC Canberra, 7 August, 2012.
References
- Chamberlain, Ernest (2016). The 33rd Regiment - North Vietnamese Army: Their History (1965–1989): (including the battles of Binh Ba - 1969 and Nui Le - 1971). Point Lonsdale, Victoria: Ernest Chamberlain. ISBN 9780975035061.
- Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles (Second ed.). Crows Nest: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-634-7.
- Odgers, George (1999). 100 Years of Australians at War. Sydney: Lansdowne. ISBN 1-86302-669-X.
Further reading
- Ekins, Ashley; McNeill, Ian (2012). Fighting to the Finish: The Australian Army and the Vietnam War 1968–1975. The Official History of Australia's Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948–1975. Volume Nine. St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1865088242.
- Taylor, Jerry (2001). Last Out: 4 RAR/NZ (ANZAC) Battalion's Second Tour in Vietnam. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1865085618.