ABCG5

ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ABCG5 gene.[5][6][7]

ABCG5
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesABCG5, STSL, ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5, STSL2
External IDsOMIM: 605459 MGI: 1351659 HomoloGene: 31909 GeneCards: ABCG5
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Band2p21Start43,812,472 bp[1]
End43,838,865 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

64240

27409

Ensembl

ENSG00000138075

ENSMUSG00000040505

UniProt

Q9H222

Q99PE8

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_022436

NM_031884

RefSeq (protein)

NP_071881

NP_114090

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 43.81 – 43.84 MbChr 17: 84.66 – 84.68 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the White subfamily. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a half-transporter to limit intestinal absorption and promote biliary excretion of sterols. It is expressed in a tissue-specific manner in the liver, colon, and intestine. This gene is tandemly arrayed on chromosome 2, in a head-to-head orientation with family member ABCG8. Mutations in this gene may contribute to sterol accumulation and atherosclerosis, and have been observed in patients with sitosterolemia.[7]

Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [§ 1]

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|px|alt=Statin Pathway edit]]
Statin Pathway edit
  1. The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "Statin_Pathway_WP430".

See also

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138075 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040505 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Berge KE, Tian H, Graf GA, Yu L, Grishin NV, Schultz J, Kwiterovich P, Shan B, Barnes R, Hobbs HH (Dec 2000). "Accumulation of dietary cholesterol in sitosterolemia caused by mutations in adjacent ABC transporters". Science. 290 (5497): 1771–5. doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1771. PMID 11099417.
  6. Lu K, Lee MH, Hazard S, Brooks-Wilson A, Hidaka H, Kojima H, Ose L, Stalenhoef AF, Mietinnen T, Bjorkhem I, Bruckert E, Pandya A, Brewer HB, Salen G, Dean M, Srivastava A, Patel SB (Aug 2001). "Two genes that map to the STSL locus cause sitosterolemia: genomic structure and spectrum of mutations involving sterolin-1 and sterolin-2, encoded by ABCG5 and ABCG8, respectively". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (2): 278–90. doi:10.1086/321294. PMC 1201544. PMID 11452359.
  7. "Entrez Gene: ABCG5 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family G (WHITE), member 5 (sterolin 1)".

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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