ASTRA (reactor)

ASTRA was a type of nuclear research reactor built in Seibersdorf, Austria near Vienna, at the site of the former Austrian Reactor Center Seibersdorf which now forms part of the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT). The acronym stands for Adaptierter Schwimmbecken-Typ-Reaktor Austria (Adapted swimming pool-type reactor Austria). ASTRA operated from 1960 to 1999.

Timeline

September 1960	100kW (initial criticality)
May 1962	1MW
August 1962	5MW
August 1969	6MW
1972	7MW
January 1975	8MW
~1989	9.5MW
1999	decommissioned

Research

One of the most advanced experiments in physics carried out at the ASTRA reactor was an experiment on the decay of free neutrons.[1] In this experiment, the electron-neutrino angular correlation in free neutron decay was measured via the shape of the energy spectrum of the recoil protons; the center of a highly evacuated tangential beam tube of the reactor served as neutron source.

The aim was to determine the ratio of the two coupling constants g_A and g_V of the weak interaction from the shape of the recoil proton spectrum. This spectrum was measured using an electrostatic spectrometer; the protons were counted using an ion electron converter of the coincidence type.

The result was[2] |g_A/g_V| = 1.259 ± 0.017. This is in good agreement with the later (much more accurate) average[3] g_A/g_V = - 1.2695 ± 0.0029; this value was measured using polarised neutrons and hence contains also the sign of the ratio.

Literature

R. Dobrozemsky: Production of a Clean Neutron Gas for Decay and Scattering Experiments. In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods. 118 (1974) 1–37.

References

Dobrozemsky, R.; Kerschbaum, E.; Moraw, G.; Paul, H.; Stratowa, C.; Weinzierl, P. (1975-02-01). "Electron-neutrino angular correlation coefficientameasured from free-neutron decay". Physical Review D. American Physical Society (APS). 11 (3): 510–512. doi:10.1103/physrevd.11.510. ISSN 0556-2821.
Stratowa, Chr.; Dobrozemsky, R.; Weinzierl, P. (1978-12-01). "Ratio $|g_{A}/g_{V}|$ derived from the proton spectrum in free-neutron decay". Physical Review D. American Physical Society (APS). 18 (11): 3970–3979. doi:10.1103/physrevd.18.3970. ISSN 0556-2821.
Beringer, J.; Arguin, J. -F.; Barnett, R. M.; Copic, K.; Dahl, O.; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2012-07-20). "Review of Particle Physics". Physical Review D. American Physical Society (APS). 86 (1): 0100001. doi:10.1103/physrevd.86.010001. ISSN 1550-7998.

External links

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[1] Dobrozemsky, R.; Kerschbaum, E.; Moraw, G.; Paul, H.; Stratowa, C.; Weinzierl, P. (1975-02-01). "Electron-neutrino angular correlation coefficientameasured from free-neutron decay". Physical Review D. American Physical Society (APS). 11 (3): 510–512. doi:10.1103/physrevd.11.510. ISSN 0556-2821.

[2] Stratowa, Chr.; Dobrozemsky, R.; Weinzierl, P. (1978-12-01). "Ratio $|g_{A}/g_{V}|$ derived from the proton spectrum in free-neutron decay". Physical Review D. American Physical Society (APS). 18 (11): 3970–3979. doi:10.1103/physrevd.18.3970. ISSN 0556-2821.

[3] Beringer, J.; Arguin, J. -F.; Barnett, R. M.; Copic, K.; Dahl, O.; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2012-07-20). "Review of Particle Physics". Physical Review D. American Physical Society (APS). 86 (1): 0100001. doi:10.1103/physrevd.86.010001. ISSN 1550-7998.