Abadi Bano Begum

Born in 1850 in Uttar Pradesh, she married Abdul Ali Khan, a senior official in the Rampur State.[1][4] The couple had one daughter and five sons.[5] After her husband's death at a young age,[4] the responsibility to look after her children fell on her. Even though she had limited resources, Bano Begum pawned her personal jewelry to educate her children.[4][1] Bano Begum did not have any formal education but still sent her children to an English-medium school in the town of Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh.[4] Her sons, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jouhar and Maulana Shaukat Ali went on to become leading figures of the Khilafat Movement and the Indian independence movement. They played an important role during the non-cooperation movement against the British Raj.

Bano Begum took an active part in politics and was part of the Khilafat committee. In 1917, she joined the agitation to release Annie Besant and her two sons from prison.[3] Mahatma Gandhi encouraged her to speak, as she could get the support of women in the freedom movement.[3] In 1917, during the sessions of the All India Muslim League, she gave a most touching and forceful speech which left a lasting impression on the Muslims of British India.[1]

She traveled extensively throughout India to galvanize support for the Khilafat movement. Bano Begum played an important part in fundraising for the Khilafat movement and the Indian independence movement. She, along with Begum Hasrat Mohani, the wife of Maulana Hasrat Mohani, Basanti Devi, Sarala Devi Chaudhurani, and Sarojini Naidu, often addressed women-only gatherings and exhorted women to donate to the Tilak Swaraj Fund which was set up by Bal Gangadhar Tilak for the Indian freedom movement.[3] She was active in the freedom movement until her death in 1924.[3]

Abadi Bano Begum died on 13 November 1924 at age 73.[1]