Abkhaz Range

Abkhaz Ridge or Chkhalta Ridge ( Abkhazian: Aҧsnytәi ashkhaӡқua, Apsnytvi ridge ;[1] Georgian: აფხაზეთის ქედი, Apkhazetiskedi [2]) — mountain range in Abkhazia, on the southern slopes of Greater Caucasus. Ridge provides drainage divide between the Chkhalta River drainage basin and basins of the Amtkeli, Jambali, Kuabchari and Zimi rivers.

Abkhazian ridge
ab / Aҧsnytәi ashkhaӡқua / ka / აფხაზეთის ქედი
Highest point
PeakShkhapizga
Elevation3,026 m (9,928 ft)
Dimensions
Length60 km (37 mi)
Geography
CountryAbkhazia[note 1]
Range coordinates43°13′37″N 41°23′23″E
Parent rangeWestern Caucasus

Geography

The ridge serves as an eastern continuation of the Bzyb Range, from which it is separated by a low cofferdam pass Amtkel, in the area of which the river Kelasur begins, the valley of which separates southern spurs of two ridges. It stretches in accordance with the direction of folding parallel to the Main Caucasian (Dividing) ridge, from which it is separated by the upper reaches of the Bzyb River and the valley Chkhalta River.

The length of the ridge is about 60 km, the height is up to 3026 m. Notable mountain peaks: Shkhapidzga (3026 m),[3] Shoudyd (2638 m),[4] Atsgara (2670 m),[5] Zurgia (2295 m) and others. A ridge with sharp mountain glacial forms (traces of significant ancient glaciation), modern glaciation is insignificant: three cirque glaciers with a total area of no more than 1 km2. The gentle southern slopes are cut by deep canyon rivers Amtkel and Jampal, as well as their tributaries. In the middle part of the northern slope, there are several high-mountainous lakes belonging to the Chkhalta basin.

The mountains consist of porphyry from the Jura and mica schist. The slopes are covered with spruce - fir and beech oval forests, in the ridge part there are mountain meadows. Karst new phenomena are widespread: underground rivers, caves, wells.

See also

References
  1. Instructions for the Russian transfer of geographical names of the Abkhaz ASSR. - M .: Nauka, 1977. - P. 11.
  2. Instructions for the Russian transfer of geographical names of the Georgian SSR. - M., 1972. - P. 10.
  3. Mta Shkhap’izga 3026 m GeoNames
  4. Gora Shaudidi ca. 2526 m GeoNames
  5. Gora Atsgara 2670 m GeoNames
Notes
  1. Abkhazia is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Abkhazia and Georgia. The Republic of Abkhazia unilaterally declared independence on 23 July 1992, but Georgia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory and designates it as a territory occupied by Russia. Abkhazia has received formal recognition as an independent state from 7 out of 193 United Nations member states, 1 of which has subsequently withdrawn its recognition.


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