Access Now

Access Now was founded by Brett Solomon, Cameran Ashraf, Sina Rabbani and Kim Pham in 2009, after the contested Iranian presidential election of that year.[2] During the protests that followed this election, Access Now played a noted role in disseminating the video footage which came out of Iran.[2]

Access Now has five primary policy areas:

Business and Human Rights

Access Now works with companies to make their practices more transparent, accountable, and human rights-respecting.

Digital Security

Access Now works to ensure that individual online activities are private, safe, and secure.

Freedom of Expression

Access Now advocates for the right of individuals to speak freely, which is critical for disseminating dissent, guaranteeing a free press, and defending human rights.

Net Discrimination

Access Now advocates for a free and open internet, advocating for the net neutrality principle that Internet access should be offered to everyone on a non-discriminatory basis, without favoring certain websites, applications, or services.

Privacy

Access Now defends the right of individuals to privacy.

In addition, Access Now has campaigned against internet shutdowns,[3] online censorship,[4] international trade agreements,[5] and government surveillance.[6] Access Now has also supported the use of encryption[7] and thoughtful cybersecurity laws and regulations.[8]

To achieve its goals, Access Now has organized itself into three main programmatic arms:

Policy

Access Now provides principled, pragmatic, and tech-driven policy guidance to governments, corporations, and civil society organizations.

Advocacy

Access Now draws on technological, policy, and campaign expertise to engage the global community in the fight to defend and extend the digital rights of users at risk around the world.

Technology

Access Now provides technology solutions and real-time advice for activists and civil society in circumstances where communications are not open, free, and secure.

Access Now maintains a Digital Security Helpline to offer real-time, direct assistance and advice to activists, independent media and civil society organizations.[9]

One other activity that Access Now runs is the annual conference, RightsCon, a multistakeholder event that features participants from civil society, tech companies, and users at risk.[10] The conference was first held in Silicon Valley in 2011, followed by events in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2012), Silicon Valley (2014), Manila, Philippines (2015), and Silicon Valley (2016),[11] thus alternating between Silicon Valley and a key city in the Global South.[12] After being held in Brussels and Toronto, RightsCon 2019 took place in Tunis, Tunisia (11-14 June). In 2020, RightsCon was scheduled to be held in San José, Costa Rica, but as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the meeting will instead take place in a modified online format.[13]

The majority of Access Now's support comes from foundations and development agencies, with the rest coming from companies, courts, individuals, and civil society organizations. To ensure the independence, and integrity of Access Now, it accepts support contingent upon the following non-negotiables:[14]

• Access Now does not accept funding that places its staff, partners, supported communities, or mission at risk.
• Access Now does not accept funding that jeopardizes its relationship with its partners, stakeholders, or supported communities and networks.
• Access Now does not accept funding that compromises its organizational independence, including funding relationships that may influence its priorities, policy positions, advocacy efforts, regions of focus, or direct action work.
• Access Now does not accept funding that poses a risk to its reputation more broadly or with respect to specific programmatic areas of work.