Aculus laevis

Aculus laevis is a species of mite which causes galls on the leaves of sallows (Salix species). It was first described by Alfred Nalepa in 1892.

Aculus laevis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Subclass: Acari
Order: Trombidiformes
Family: Eriophyidae
Genus: Aculus
Species:
A. laevis
Binomial name
Aculus laevis
(Nalepa, 1892)
Synonyms

Aceria tetanothrix laevis.
Cecidophyes laevis Nalepa, 1892
Eriophyes tetanothrix f. laevis

Description of the gall

The gall is a 1–2 mm pouch on the upper side of the leaves of sallows and their hybrids. At first they are yellowish-green and turn to a reddish-brown later. On the underside of the leaf is an elliptical opening which has protruding hairs and contains a single mite. There can be up to thirty galls on a leaf.[1][2] The gall has been found on eared willow (S. aurita), goat willow (S. caprea), grey willow (S. cinerea) and their hybrids.[3]

Similar species

The similar galls on the longer leaf willows such as crack willow (S. fragilis), are caused by A. tetanothrix.[2] Redfern et al (2011) state that the identification of all mite galls on Salix species is tentative and there are probably unnamed species yet to be described. In addition the mites should be verified by an expert.[1]

Distribution

Aculus laevis has been recorded from Austria, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales), Hungary, Ireland and Slovenia.[4]

References
  1. Redfern, Margaret; Shirley, Peter; Bloxham, Michael (2011). British Plant Galls (Second ed.). Shrewsbury: FSC Publications. pp. 282–299. ISBN 978 1 85153 284 1.
  2. Chinery, Michael (2011). Britain's Plant Galls. Old Basing, Hampshire: WildGuides Ltd. p. 63. ISBN 978 190365743 0.
  3. Ellis, W N. "Aculus laevis (Nalepa, 1892)". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  4. "Aculus laevis (Nalepa, 1892)". PESI portal. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
Gall on the lower surface
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