Afable Building

The construction of the Afable building started in 1931-1932 as the Afable of College and Medicine and Surgery that was reported to be located at Espana and Morayta (Nicanor Reyes) streets.[2] In 1934-35, its affiliated hospital, the "Manila City Hospital of Dr. V. Afable" was built; also by designed Pablo Antonio Sr. Both buildings were named in honor of Dr. Valentin Afable, a notable physician, Lone district representative of Zambales (1938-1946), and founder of said college.[3]

At the beginning of 1940 there were 4909 licensed physicians in the Philippines or one physician for every 3216 inhabitants. About 90 percent of them were Filipinos and great majority were graduates of local medical colleges, of which there were four. The College of Medicine and Surgery of University of Santo tomas, College of Medicine and the Graduate School of Hygiene and Public Health of University of the Philippines, and the Afable College of Medicine[4]

At some point after World War II, the college could no longer sustain itself. Manila Central University acquired the facilities of the Manila City Hospital and the Afable College of Medicine and Surgery at 1947 for their Medicine and Nursing colleges.[5]

Based on old photographs and amateur observations, the previous pre-war Afable was symmetrical both having exits facing Espana and Morayta st, an overhang with a classical cornice design supported each by a single cylindrical column. Overlapping flat slabs at the rear and sides. Post war renovations removed it of its symmetry. Instead an arcade of art deco design opening that side with multiple windows and spiral-like grills at each balcony.

Afable Building Facade Sculptures

The facade shows an inscription to when it was built and when the arcade was added. What is interesting to notice is the small bass-relief crowning the facade which shows 6 humanoid figures

• Left: A muscular male holding a hammer near an anvil and cogwheel facing towards the tall female figure.
• Middle: A tall female similar to Lady Justice holding a large sword on her left hand and a rod of hermes on the right. Beside her are two smaller figures wearing the same cloth.
• Right: A female balancing to what appears to be a basket near piles of hay and a young figure sitting which could be her child.

It is possible that this bass-relief could be the work of Italian sculptor Francesco Monti, considering some of Pablo Antonio's buildings have Monti's work Incorporated in them. Examples are the White Cross Orphanage building and the Administration building of Far Eastern University Manila.

In 1956 the Afable building was renovated by same architect Pablo Antonio Sr. with an arcade facing Morayta st (Nicanor Reyes st), completed in 1960 into a modern post-war Art deco structure. The renovation altered the building's symmetrical design to what the present structure looks like today. The intention of the renovation is still unknown. A part of the annex was demolished sometime in 1970s.

• Pablo Antonio