Agha Jani Kashmiri

Syed Wajid Hussain Rizvi (Urdu: سيد واجد حسین رضوی, born 16 October 1908 – 27 March 1998), better known by his film screen name, Agha Jani Kashmiri (Urdu: آغاجانی کشمیری), was an Indian screenwriter, former actor and Urdu poet.[1]

Aghajani Kashmeri
Born
Syed Wajid Hussain Rizvi

(1908-10-16)16 October 1908
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Died(1998-03-27)27 March 1998 (age 89)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
OccupationScreenwriter, Urdu Poet
Years active1938 – 1976
Spouse(s)Khursheed Kashmeri (née Kazi)
ChildrenZuhair Kashmeri and Sarwar Kashmeri

He worked in Bollywood films, as a writer for a number of classics, from the first Indian cinematic blockbuster Kismet (1943), to the Palme d'Or nominated Mujhe Jeene Do (1963), to Naya Zamana (1971). He was known for writing his dialogues in literary Urdu, which eventually went out of vogue after Salim–Javed popularized a more colloquial style in the 1970s.[2]

Early life and acting career

Agha Jani Kashmiri was born on 16 October 1908, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.[3] He ran away from home in his late teens to star in an early Bollywood film, Shan e Subhan (1933) (variously listed as Shan e Subhan and Shane Subhan).[4] In part, he was inspired by his first cousin, Nawab Kashmiri, also of Lucknow, the best-known character actor in early Indian cinema, with hits such as Yahudi ki Ladki (Daughter of the Jew), in which Nawab played an elderly Jew. Subsequently, Aghajani returned to Calcutta, did some small roles and a few lead roles, two of them opposite Begum Akhtar. Three of the movies he acted in were Miss Manorama and Anokhi Ada and Bhabhi - all three films in the 1930s.[5][4]

Screenwriting

Given his literary upbringing in Urdu – he was a pupil of the famous Urdu poet Arzoo Lackhnavi and was schooled in Urdu literature – Kashmeri joined the film studio Bombay Talkies, learned screenplay writing with Himansu Rai, and wrote his first movie in the early 1930s. It was directed by German director Franz Osten, who worked in Bombay Talkies at the time. The movie, named Vachan (1938), proved successful and Kashmeri went on to write more than 50 movies.[4]

Personal life

In Bombay (now Mumbai) he and his wife lived with their sons Zuhair Kashmeri and Sarwar Kashmeri. He wrote for Bollywood producer-directors including Subodh Mukherjee, Sashadhar Mukherjee, Sunil Dutt, Mehboob Khan, Himanshu Rai of Bombay Talkies, Franz Osten, Pramod Chakravorty; and actors Ashok Kumar, Veena, Devika Rani, Noor Jehan, Suraiya, Sadhana, Saira Banu, Joy Mukherjee, Shammi Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Nimmi.[1]

Death and legacy

Agha Jani Kashmiri died on 27 March 1998.[1] His son Zuhair Kashmeri is a journalist in Canada.[6]

Filmography

The following is a partial filmography:

References
  1. Sukhpreet Kahlon (28 March 2018). "Remembering the maestro of words, Agha Jani Kashmiri – death anniversary special". Cinestaan.com website. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  2. Gahlot, Deepa (2015). Take-2: 50 Films That Deserve a New Audience. Hay House. p. 245. ISBN 9789384544850.
  3. Agha Jani Kashmiri profile and filmography on Cinestaan.com website Retrieved 10 July 2020
  4. Agha Jani Kashmiri's filmography on MuVyz.com website Retrieved 10 July 2020
  5. Bhabhi (1938 film) on Complete Index To World Film (CITWF) website Retrieved 9 July 2020
  6. Ron Csillag (16 January 2019). "Journalist Zuhair Kashmeri wrote extensively about the Air India bombing". The Globe And Mail (Canada newspaper). Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  7. Vasan, S. S. (director) (1948). Chandralekha (motion picture). India: Gemini Studios. Event occurs at 1:11.
  8. "Film review of Anmol Ghadi (1946)". University of Iowa website. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  9. Patel, Baburao (February 1945). "Lal Haveli – Crude But Entertaining! – a film review". Filmindia. 2 (2): 19. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
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