Agnes Yewande Savage

Savage was born on 21 February 1906 in Edinburgh, Scotland,[1] to Richard Akinwande Savage Sr, a Nigerian medical doctor, newspaper publisher and a 1900 Edinburgh graduate of Sierra Leone Creole descent and Maggie S. Bowie, a working-class Scotswoman.[1] Her brother was Richard Gabriel Akinwande Savage, also a doctor who graduated from Edinburgh in 1926.[1] Savage passed exams to the Royal College of Music in 1919 and was given a scholarship to study at George Watson's Ladies College.[1] There, she received an award for General Proficiency in Class Work and passed the Scottish Higher Education Leaving Certificate.[1][2][4]

She entered Edinburgh University to study medicine, excelled in her studies. In her fourth year of medical school, she obtained first class honours in all subjects, won a prize in Diseases of the[7] Skin and a medal in Forensic Medicine – becoming the first woman in the history of Edinburgh to do so.[1] She was awarded the Dorothy Gilfillan Memorial Prize as the best woman graduate in 1929.[1]

Savage faced gender and racial institutional barriers in her career.[1] After graduation, she joined the colonial service in the Gold Coast (present-day Ghana) as a Junior Medical Officer. Though better qualified than most of her male counterparts, she received fewer benefits.[1][2]

In 1931, she was recruited by the headmaster of Achimota College. At the urging of the headmaster, Alec Garden Fraser, the colonial government gave her a better contract. She was with Achimota for four years as a medical officer and a teacher.[1] While at Achimota, she came into contact with Susan de Graft-Johnson when the latter was the Girls' School Prefect. Johnson regularly worked with Savage at the sick bay[8] and later went on to also study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, becoming Ghana's first female medical doctor.[6] Another West African woman medical pioneer who studied at both Achimota and Edinburgh was Matilda J. Clerk, who became the first Ghanaian woman to win a university merit scholarship, the second female doctor in Ghana and the fourth West African woman to train as a physician.[4][6]

After Achimota, Savage went back to the colonial medical service and was given a better concession, she was in charge of the infant welfare clinics, associated with Korle Bu Hospital in Accra. Concurrently, she was appointed the assistant medical officer to the maternity department of the hospital and warden of the nurses' hostel. At Korle-Bu, she supervised the establishment of a training school for nurses, Korle-Bu Nurses Training College, where a ward was named in her honour.[1][2]