Ahmed Naji

He was born on September 15, 1985 in Mansoura, Egypt. Growing up, Naji had always been fascinated with mainly comics or books for kids and teenagers. He soon found a passion for writing at a young age of 10 but knew how dangerous the censorship laws could be while living in Egypt.[2] He worked as a journalist in Mansoura sourcing his income and first wrote his book Rogers in 2007. He first ran into legal trouble in 2015, when a chapter of The Use of Life was published in the state-run literary magazine Akhbar al-Adab.

In his career, Naji has published a total of three books: Rogers (2007), Seven Lessons Learned from Ahmed Makky (2009) and The Use of Life (2014). His work in journalism consists of contributing to many articles as well as numerous blogs.[1] He worked as a journalist for literary magazine, Akhbar Al-Adab, and contributed to numerous magazines and websites including Al-Masry, Al-Youm and Al-Modon. In May 2016, Naji received the PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award.[1] His work is viewed as controversial by many and he is concluded to have a more open-minded critical way of thought than many in his society. His work pushed boundaries in conservative Egyptian culture.[3]

In 2015, Naji ran into legal trouble after a chapter of his novel, The Use of Life, was published in literary magazine Akhbar Al-Adab.[3] In 2016, he was fined through a higher court and imprisoned on the account that his novel The Use of Life violated public modesty by making sexual references along with references to intoxicants, which are viewed as highly taboo in Egypt. After spending 300 days in jail, he was released on December 22, 2016. He is known to be the first Egyptian writer imprisoned on accounts of immorality. In May 2016, PEN recognized him for his adversity by giving him the Pen/Barbey Freedom to Write Award.

Naji has been known for being very critical of trends in Egyptian pop culture since his blogs in the early 2000s. He has been described as “iconoclastic”,[4] meaning that his writings tend to attack beliefs and institutions that are valued by many members of society. While Naji does tend to have writing that is considered to be controversial in Egypt, his writings oftentimes don't mention politics, but instead provoke protests and revolutions. For example, in his book Using Life Naji rarely mentions the politics in Egypt, but instead talks of how the revolution in 2011 didn't cause much political or social change.

Since being convicted of violating public modesty in Egypt, the trial of his case has made his case known around the world and has increased his book sales.[5] The rise in knowledge of his trial also increased his support, causing many to push for his release. After years of being in and out of court, Naji's jail time was replaced by a fine and his travel ban was lifted in July 2018. Since then, Naji has traveled to America to reunite with his wife after a year of not being able to see each other. Since leaving Egypt, Naji has told reporters that he now feels as if he can think freely and reexamine what has happened to him.[2]

Although Naji has felt more free in America, there are still many unanswered questions to him such as if he will stay in America, will he write for American or Egyptian audiences, how will he continue as an exiled writer and many more. While he is optimistic about his new life in America, he knows that these questions will need to be answered at some point. While the future is uncertain for Naji and his family, they are remaining positive with his wife saying “there’s nothing more thrilling for me than new beginnings”.[2]

Naji received most of his praise once his trial was known around the world. In May 2016, PEN America granted Naji with the PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award at their annual Literary Gala in New York. Just five months later, PEN America sent a letter to President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi containing signatures from over 120 writers demanding Naji to be released from prison immediately. Between these two events, an International day of Reading for Ahmed Naji was started in May to further push the release of Naji. Although Naji was not appreciated by the Egyptian Government, he had the support of many writers both near and far throughout his trial against the government.