Akçe

The akçe (Ottoman Turkish: آقچه) (Turkish pronunciation: [aktʃe]) was the chief monetary unit of the Ottoman Empire, a silver coin. Middle Turkish akça evolved from the word "silver or silver money", this word is derived from the Old Turkic ak "white" word in Anatolian Turkish with the + ça suffix.[1] Three akçes were equal to one para. One-hundred and twenty akçes equalled one kuruş. Later after 1687 the kuruş became the main unit of account, replacing the akçe. In 1843, the silver kuruş was joined by the gold lira in a bimetallic system.[2] Its weight fluctuated, one source estimates it is between 1.15 and 1.18 grams.[3] The name akçe originally referred to a silver coin but later the meaning changed and it became a synonym for money.

Akçe issued by Sultan Osman I

The mint in Novo Brdo, a fortified mining town in the Serbian Despotate rich with gold and silver mines, began to strike akçe in 1441 when it was captured by the Ottoman forces for the first time.[4]

The Suleiman Mosque in Istanbul is said to have cost 59 million akçe when it was constructed in the 1550s. This amount is said to have equalled 700,000 ducats in gold (probably Venetian).

Devaluation

Weight of Akçe in grams of silver and index.[5]

YearSilver (gr.)Index
1450-600.85100
1490-15000.6880
16000.2934
17000.1315
18000.0486

See also

References

  1. https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/?k=ak%C3%A7e&lnk=1
  2. Sevket Pamuk, A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-521-44197-8
  3. Ermiş, Fatih (2013). A History of Ottoman Economic Thought. p. 23.
  4. Balkan studies. Édition de lA̕cadémie bulgare des sciences. 1988. p. 111. The mint at Novo brdo (in Turkish "Novar"), was the first to start striking Ottoman akçe — as early as 1441, when Murad Il's military commander, the eunuch Sibab ed-Din pasa captured the town, which had the greatest silver deposits and the ...
  5. Malanima, Paolo (2009). Pre-Modern European Economy: One Thousand Years (10th-19th Centuries). BRILL. p. 198. ISBN 9789004178229. Retrieved 19 June 2014.


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