Al-Hakam ibn Awana

Al-Hakam ibn Awana (Arabic: الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي) was the Umayyad governor of Sindh in 731–740.[1] He was appointed by Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik after the death of the governor Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi, Al-Hakam restored order to Sindh and Kush and built secure fortifications at al-Mahfuzah and al-Mansur, and proceeded to retake lands previously conquered by al-Junayd.

Al-Hakam ibn Awana
الحكم بن عوانة الكلبي
Governor of Sind
In office
731–740
MonarchHisham
Preceded byTamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi
Succeeded byAmr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
Personal details
Diedc. 740
Umayyad Caliphate
ParentsAwana (father)
Umm al-Hakam (mother)

Arab sources do not mention details of the campaigns, but Indian sources recorded some victories over the Arab forces. al-Hakam led numerous campaigns against neighboring Indian kingdoms, but failed to reconquer the lands previously lost after al-Junayd departed India. Al-Hakam died during a battle with the Indian kingdoms.[2]

References

  1. Wink, André. Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th–11th Centuries. 3rd ed. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1996. ISBN 90-04-09249-8
  2. Khalid Yahya Blankinship. End of the Jihad State, The: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. SUNY Press. pp. 203–204.
Preceded by
Tamim ibn Zaid al-Utbi
Governor of Sind
731–740
Succeeded by
Amr ibn Muhammad al-Thaqafi


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