Al-Walid ibn Hisham al-Mu'ayti

Al-Walid ibn Hisham ibn al-Walid ibn Uqba al-Mu'ayti (Arabic: الوليد بن هشام بن الوليد بن عقبة المعيطي) (fl.712/13 c.720) was a member of the Umayyad dynasty, a commander in the Arab–Byzantine wars and the governor of Jund Qinnasrin (northern Syria) under Caliph Umar II (r. 717–720)

Al-Walid ibn Hisham ibn al-Walid ibn Uqba al-Mu'ayti
الوليد بن هشام بن الوليد بن عقبة المعيطي
Umayyad Governor of Qinnasrin
In office
718–719/20
MonarchUmar II
Personal details
DiedUmayyad Caliphate
RelationsBanu Umayya tribe,
Umayyad dynasty
ParentsHisham ibn al-Walid
Military service
AllegianceUmayyad Caliphate
Branch/serviceUmayyad army
Years of servicefl.712/13c.720
RankCommander
Battles/warsArab–Byzantine wars

Life

Al-Walid ibn Hisham was the grandson of al-Walid ibn Uqba from the Abu Mu'ayt line of the Umayyad clan. In 712/13 he led a raid into Byzantine territory as far as the fortress of Gazelon (called Ghazala by the Arabs) near Amasya in northern Anatolia.[1] According to al-Waqidi, al-Walid alongside Amr ibn Qays al-Kindi led a further expedition against the Byzantines in 716/17, in the course of which several Arab troops from the army of Antioch were slain.[2] He reached as far as the outskirts of Constantinople, where he killed a number of the inhabitants and took several captives.[2] This was during the initial stages of the great Umayyad assault on Constantinople, led by Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik.[3]

Caliph Umar II appointed him the governor of Jund Qinnasrin,[4] and in 718/19 dispatched him to lead the summer campaign against the Byzantines alongside Amr ibn Qays al-Kindi from Jund Hims.[5]

See also

References

  1. Hinds 1990, p. 205.
  2. Powers 1989, p. 42.
  3. Powers 1989, pp. 39–41.
  4. Crone 1980, p. 127.
  5. Powers 1989, p. 79.

Bibliography

  • Crone, Patricia (1980). Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52940-9.
  • Hinds, Martin, ed. (1990). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXIII: The Zenith of the Marwānid House: The Last Years of ʿAbd al-Malik and the Caliphate of al-Walīd, A.D. 700–715/A.H. 81–95. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-721-1.
  • Powers, Stephan, ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXIV: The Empire in Transition: The Caliphates of Sulaymān, ʿUmar, and Yazīd, A.D. 715–724/A.H. 96–105. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0072-2.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.