Albert Falls Dam
Albert Falls Dam is a dam in the Umgeni River, just outside Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was established in 1976. It has a gross capacity of 290.1 million cubic meters and a surface area of 23.521 square kilometres (9.082 sq mi), the dam wall is 33 metres (108 ft) high.
Albert Falls Dam | |
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Location of Albert Falls Dam in KwaZulu-Natal | |
Official name | Albert Falls Dam |
Country | South Africa |
Location | Near Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal |
Coordinates | 29°26′10″S 30°23′18″E |
Purpose | Irrigation and domestic |
Opening date | 1976 |
Owner(s) | Department of Water Affairs |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Earth fill dam |
Impounds | Umgeni River |
Height | 33 metres (108 ft) |
Length | 2,006 metres (6,581 ft) |
Reservoir | |
Creates | Albert Falls Dam Reservoir |
Total capacity | 290.1 million cubic metres (10.24×10 9 cu ft) |
Surface area | 2,350 hectares (5,800 acres) |
A lake-wide bloom of the dinoflagellate Ceratium hirundinella, discovered in Albert Falls Dam in October 2006, exposed a significant ecological change indicative of reduced water quality in this historically mesotrophic reservoir. The spatial distribution of the bloom was examined synoptically in October 2006 and January 2007.[1]
See also
- List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa
- List of rivers in South Africa
References
- Hart, RC; Wragg, PD (2009-05-23). "Recent blooms of the dinoflagellate Ceratium in Albert Falls Dam (KZN): History, causes, spatial features and impacts on a reservoir ecosystem and its zooplankton". Water SA. 35 (4). doi:10.4314/wsa.v35i4.76807. ISSN 0378-4738.
This dam is used for fishing, swimming, boating, waterskiing, kneeboarding, sailing, and other water activities. The water is brown and murky.