Alexander Walker (critic)
Alexander Walker (23 March 1930 – 15 July 2003) was a British film critic who wrote for the London Evening Standard from 1960 to the end of his life. He wrote 20 books.[1]
Life and career
Walker was born in Portadown, County Armagh in Northern Ireland, a commercial traveller's only son.[2] He was educated at Queen's University, Belfast, the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium and the University of Michigan, where he lectured in political philosophy for two years from 1952.[1]
He worked for the Birmingham Post from 1953, where he was noticed by Godfrey Winn, who became a significant influence upon him as well as, later, Lord Beaverbrook and Lord Rothermere.[3] The film critic of the London Evening Standard from 1960, he remained in the role until his death in 2003. His most extended work being a book trilogy on the history of the British film industry: Hollywood England, National Heroes and Icons in the Fire. In addition, he was the author of an Elizabeth Taylor biography, a history of the impact made on Hollywood by the rise of the talkies (The Shattered Silents) and a study of the work of Stanley Kubrick.
Ken Russell
Walker had a close relationship with Kubrick but was a fierce critic of the British director Ken Russell, referring to the director's visceral The Devils (1971) as being "a garish glossary of sado-masochism … a taste for visual sensation that makes scene after scene look like the masturbatory fantasies of a Roman Catholic boyhood."[4] Having previously been a defender of Russell's early work for the BBC he was increasingly critical of Russell films of the 1970s, reviewing The Music Lovers (1970) he wrote: "This man must be stopped: bring me an elephant gun."[5] In a television showdown between the two men in response to Walker's assessment of The Devils as "monstrously indecent", Russell reached over and hit him around the head with a rolled up newspaper copy of his own review. In later life, when asked about the incident and if he regretted it, Russell responded that he did regret it, "I wish it had been an iron bar."[6]
Walker assembled a collection of more than 200 drawings and prints by modern artists, which were bequeathed to the British Museum after his death in 2003. In 1968, he was a member of the jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival.[7]
Books
- Double Takes - notes and afterthoughts on the movies 1956-1976, Elm Tree Books 1977
- His history of British Film:
- Hollywood UK – The British Film Industry in the 1960s, New York, Stein and Day 1974
- National Heroes – British Cinema in the 70s and 80s, London: Harrap 1985
- Icons in the Fire – the rise and fall of almost everybody in the British film industry 1984-2000, London, Orion Books 2004
- Stanley Kubrick - Director, Norton 1999
- Audrey - her real story, St. Martin's Press 1995
- Bette Davis – a celebration, New York: Applause Theatre Books, 1998
- Dietrich, New York: Harper and Row 1984
- The Celluloid Sacrifice – aspects of sex in the movies, London: Joseph 1966
- Elizabeth - The Life of Elizabeth Taylor, Weidenfeld 1991
- Garbo - A portrait, Macmillan 1980
- Fatal Charm – The Life of Rex Harrison, St. Martin's Press 1993
- Joan Crawford - the ultimate star, Harper and Row 1983
- It's only a movie, Ingrid – encounters on and off the screen, London, Headline 1988
- Peter Sellers - the authorized biography, Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1981
- Vivien - The life of Vivien Leigh, Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1987
- Rudolph Valentino, Stein and Day 1976
- Shattered Silents - how the talkies came to stay, London: Elm Tree Books 1978, New York: Morrow Quill Paperbacks, 1980
- Stanley Kubrick directs, New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich 1972
- Stardom - the Hollywood phenomenon, Stein and Day 1970
- No Bells on Sunday: the Journals of Rachel Roberts (editor), London: Pavilion Books, 1984; New York, Harper & Row 1984
References
- Malcolm, Derek (16 July 2003). "Obituary:Alexander Walker". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- "Alexander Walker". The Daily Telegraph. London. 16 July 2003. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- "Alexander Walker". The Times. 16 July 2003. Retrieved 3 June 2020. (subscription required)
- "Walker, Alexander, (22 March 1930–15 July 2003), Film Critic, London Evening Standard, since 1960", Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u38534
- "Farewell to the wild man of cinema". The Independent. 29 November 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
- Jeffries, Stuart (28 April 2011). "Ken Russell interview: The last fires of film's old devil". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
- "Berlinale 1968: Juries". berlinale.de. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010.