All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling

All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling (全日本女子プロレス, Zennihon Joshi Puroresu), nicknamed Zenjo (全女: 全 meaning "All", 女 meaning "Woman") was a joshi puroresu (women's professional wrestling) promotion established in 1968 by Takashi Matsunaga and his brothers. The group held their first card on June 4 of that year. For many years, it had a TV program on Fuji TV.

All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling
AcronymAJW
Founded1968
Defunct2005
Stylejoshi puroresu
HeadquartersJapan
Founder(s)the Matsunaga brothers

History

Bull Nakano
Aja Kong

The All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling Corporation, established in 1968, was the successor to the All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling Association, which had been formed in August 1955, to oversee the plethora of women's wrestling promotions that had sprung up in Japan following a tour in November, 1954, by Mildred Burke and her World Women's Wrestling Association (WWWA). These promotions included the All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling Federation, and the All Japan Women's Wrestling Club, started in 1948, which was the first women's wrestling promotion in Japan. For a time the Club pushed female wrestling as a legitimate sport, booking sporting arenas.

By the mid-1960s, the association had fallen apart, due to infighting between the member promotions, and female wrestling was relegated back to being a sideshow act in strip-tease theaters. In 1967, another attempt to organize the sport of women's professional wrestling was made with a new All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling Association. This time the Fabulous Moolah, the NWA Women's Champion, came across from the United States and traded her title with Yukiko Tomoe, to lend legitimacy to the promotion. The new Association broke up later that year. Finally, Takashi Matsunaga, who had been the promoter for All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling Federation, formed the All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling Corporation (AJW) with his brothers. The promotion held its first card on June 4, 1968, and got a television deal with Fuji TV in the same year.

In the fall of 1970, AJW, which had been contesting the American Girls' Wrestling Association Championship since the previous year, hosted Marie Vagnone, new holder of Mildred Burke's WWWA World Single Championship which had been revived in a WWWA tournament earlier that year in Los Angeles. On October 15, 1970, in Tokyo, Vagnone lost the WWWA title to Aiko Kyo, and AJW had a new world championship singles belt. The next year, AJW acquired the WWWA World Tag Team Championship as well, when Jumbo Miyamoto and Aiko Kyo were made the first champions on June 30, 1971.

During the early 1970s, AJW's championship booking was dominated by the traditional trading between a Japanese face and a foreign (usually North American) heel. The tag belt, for example, was traded fifty-six times between 1971 and 1975, each time between a Japanese team and an American team. This pattern began to change in 1975 with the new stardom of Mach Fumiake and the Beauty Pair (Jackie Sato and Maki Ueda). On March 19, 1975, Mach Fumiake won the WWWA Championship from Jumbo Miyamoto, breaking the pattern in the singles division. After that, only three non-Japanese women ever won the belt, the Canadian Monster Ripper, on July 31, 1979, and March 15, 1980, the Mexican La Galactica, on May 7, 1983, and the American Amazing Kong, on June 4, 2004.

On July 6, 1980, the promotion had enough popularity to run more shows throughout the country, which resulted in AJW splitting into two teams. Team A featured wrestlers such as Jackie Sato, Jaguar Yokota and Mimi Hagiwara while Team B featured Nancy Kumi, Lucy Kayama and Chino Sato. This lasted until June 1981.[1]

During the 1980s, AJW continued to feature extraordinarily talented and popular female wrestlers, including Wrestling Observer Newsletter (WON) Hall of Famers, Bull Nakano, Jaguar Yokota, Devil Masami, Dump Matsumoto, and the Crush Gals (Chigusa Nagayo and Lioness Asuka). The feud between the pop culture sensations, the Crush Gals, and the heel stable, Gokuaku Domei, led by Matsumoto, was possibly the most popular angle in all of Japanese wrestling during the 1980s, bringing very high ratings to AJW's weekly television program which caused the show be aired during prime-time. This also resulted in record numbers of girls wanting to become wrestlers with the 1984 auditions having 2,000 candidates.[2]

Up until 1986, AJW had been the only major women's wrestling (joshi puroresu or simply joshi) promotion in Japan. Then, on August 17, 1986, Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling (JWP) was started, by former AJW stars Jackie Sato and Nancy Kumi, as well as boxer Rumi Kazama and others. As All Japan Women's popularity cooled off after the Crush Gals retired, the promotion's television show was moved to midnight.

While AJW remained the top promotion through the early 1990s, due to talent including Akira Hokuto, Aja Kong, Manami Toyota and Kyoko Inoue, the number of joshi puroresu promotions kept increasing, with Ladies Legend Pro-Wrestling and JWP forming in 1992 after the collapse of Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling. This created an unprecedented era of co-operation between the various companies which resulted in many inter-promotional shows including Big Egg Wrestling Universe, the first ever all women's show at the Tokyo Dome. Competition increased again as Gaea Japan formed in 1995 and JDStar formed in 1996 with both promotions having former All Japan Women's stars including Chigusa Nagayo, Akira Hokuto, Lioness Asuka and Jaguar Yokota.

1997 would prove to be a nightmare year for All Japan Women as the owners of All Japan Women's went bankrupt after losing money in real estate, the stock market and other business ventures. Due to this, they lost 14 wrestlers from July to September 1997. Kyoko Inoue, Etsuko Mita, Mima Shimoda, Chaparita Asari, Yoshiko Tamura and others left to form NEO Japan Ladies Pro-Wrestling. Toshiyo Yamada left for Gaea Japan. Aja Kong, Mariko Yoshida, Reggie Bennett, Yumi Fukawa and Rie Tamada left to form Arsion. In October 1997, the promotion's building which held the AJW office, the wrestler dormitories, the training area, the garage (where small events were sometimes held) and a restaurant where the younger wrestlers worked was handed over to creditors.[3] In October, they also lost their television show on Fuji TV which they later regained in July 1998.

In 2002 AJW lost its television spot again, and the promotion closed its doors in April 2005 after 37 years, making it the longest-running promotion in Japan up to that time (New Japan Pro Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling for men have since reached 48 years as of 2020).

Events

The most notable annual events in AJW were the Japan Grand Prix and Tag League the Best. The Japan Grand Prix was held each summer, from 1985 to 2004, and was a tournament to determine the number one contender for the WWWA World Single Championship, similar to the G1 Climax or Champion Carnival in the men's major promotions. Tag League the Best was held each fall, also from 1985 to 2004, and was a tag team tournament.

AJW also held several regular annual events during the 1990s. The first was Wrestlemarinpiad, which was held in the fall or spring from 1989 to 1997, and for the last time in 2000. Also prominent was Wrestling Queendom, held from 1993 to 1997, the first held in November and the rest in the end of March.

Titles

World Women's Wrestling Association

ChampionshipFinal champion(s)ReignDate wonPrevious champion(s)
WWWA World Single ChampionshipNanae Takahashi1March 26, 2006Kumiko Maekawa
WWWA World Tag Team ChampionshipAja Kong and Amazing Kong1
(5, 1)
October 6, 2004Vacant
WWWA World Martial Arts ChampionshipFumiko Ishimoto1March 21, 1995Vacant
WWWA World Super Lightweight ChampionshipChaparita Asari4May 5, 2003Ai Fujita
WWWA World Midget's ChampionshipLittle Frankie3August 27, 2002Vacant
WWWA World Midget's Tag Team ChampionshipPretty Atom and Little Frankie11982Amakusa Umibozu and Mr. Pone

All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling commission

ChampionshipFinal champion(s)ReignDate wonPrevious champion(s)
AJW ChampionshipSaki Maemura1January 3, 2004Hikaru
AJW Junior ChampionshipRena Takase1December 22, 2002Mika Nishio
AJW Tag Team ChampionshipTakako Inoue and Tomoko Watanabe1
(3, 2)
MOctober 6, 2004Tannie Mouse and Yuki Miyazaki

International Wrestling Association

ChampionshipFinal champion(s)ReignDate wonPrevious champion(s)
IWA World Women's ChampionshipKyoko Inoue2January 20, 1997Takako Inoue

American Girls' Wrestling Association

ChampionshipFinal champion(s)ReignDate wonPrevious champion(s)
AGWA International Girls' ChampionshipYukiko Tomoe1March 31, 1969Barbara Owens
AGWA International Tag Team ChampionshipAiko Kyo and Jumbo/Yoshiko Miyamoto5
(9, 5)
June 20, 1971Masked Killer and Masked Lee
AGWA United States Girls' ChampionshipMiyuki Yanagi11969Yukiko Tomoe

AJW Hall of Fame

The AJW Hall of Fame had its first inducted class enshrined on November 29, 1998, at the Yokohama Arena in Yokohama, Japan. This was at AJW's 30th anniversary event. All but two members of the Hall of Fame (indicated with a ) were inducted at the initial ceremony.

Members

 

Rookie Classes

Notable Rookies By Year

  • 1974 – Mach Fumiake
  • 1975 – Maki Ueda, Jackie Sato, Yumi Ikeshita
  • 1976 – Nancy Kumi, Victoria Fujimi, Little Frankie
  • 1977 – Jaguar Yokota, Mami Kumano, Tomi Aoyama, Lucy Kayama
  • 1978 – Mimi Hagiwara, Devil Masami, Jumbo Hori, Chino Sato
  • 1979 – Noriko Kawako
  • 1990 – Numacchi
  • 1991 – Kumiko Maekawa, Chikako Shiratori, Rie Tamada, Michiko Omukai, Debbie Malenko
  • 1992 – Chaparita ASARI, Yuka Shiina
  • 1993 – Yumi Fukawa
  • 1994 – Yoshiko Tamura, Misae Genki, Tanny Mouse, Yoko Takahashi, Saya Endo, The Bloody
  • 1995 – Kayo Noumi
  • 1996 – Momoe Nakanishi, Nanae Takahashi, Miho Wakizawa, The Scorpion
  • 1997 – none
  • 1998 – none
  • 1999 – Hikaru

See also

References

  1. "【長与千種連載6】デビュー戦に負け泣く私に「そんな涙はいらない". Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). Tokyo Sports. December 16, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  2. "女子プロレスにも美熟女旋風 井上貴子は43歳で体重10キロ減」". News-PostSeven.com (in Japanese). News-PostSeven.com. October 26, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  3. "空前絶後のプロレス団体、全日本女子プロレス④目黒女子プロレス砦(前編)". Tokyo Sports (in Japanese). Tokyo Sports. May 21, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
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