All for Latvia!

All For Latvia! (Latvian: Visu Latvijai!) was a nationalist,[1] right-wing political party in Latvia led by Raivis Dzintars and Imants Parādnieks. Formed in 2000, it entered a right-wing nationalist coalition in 2010, and ultimately merged with the For Fatherland and Freedom Party in 2011 to form the National Alliance.

All for Latvia

Visu Latvijai!
LeaderJoint leadership of
Imants Parādnieks and
Raivis Dzintars.[1]
Founded14 January 2006
Dissolved23 July 2011
Merged intoNational Alliance
HeadquartersRiga
IdeologyLatvian nationalism[2]
Political positionRight-wing
ColoursMaroon
Website
visulatvijai.lv

History

All For Latvia! started in 2000 as a non-formal Latvian youth group with a nationalist disposition and became a social organization in 2002.[1]

After a ban on symbols similar to the Nazi swastika or the Soviet hammer and sickle in 2003, members of the organization protested outside the Latvian parliament with ethnographic symbols bearing reversed versions of the swastika. All For Latvia! leader Dzintars Raivis defended the protest, arguing that "the swastika is by no means something Hitler thought of."[3] The swastika symbol has featured prominently in Latvian folk symbology for centuries.[4]

The organization became a political party in January 2006,[1] running in that year's elections. It received 1.48% of vote and no seats in the parliament. Following that election, All For Latvia! organized remembrance processions of the Latvian legionnaires who fought against the Communist Soviet Union on the side of Nazi Germany during World War II.[5]

For the 2010 elections for the Saeima, All for Latvia! joined forces in the National Alliance with the more established national conservative party For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK to field a common list of candidates.[6] At the election, the list won eight seats, six of them for All for Latvia!. Unity invited the electoral alliance of All for Latvia! and For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK to join the coalition, but the offer was withdrawn a few says later after Society for Political Change, one of the parties making up Unity, vetoed such option.[7]

On 23 July 2011, the For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK Party and All For Latvia! merged to form the National Alliance.[8]

In April 2013, All For Latvia! officially established cooperation ties with the National Democratic Alliance,[9] a political association in the Russian Federation, which "aims to create a Russian democratic state, which will break cleanly away from the Eurasian imperial legacy, opting instead for a European cultural and civilizational identity, based on the ideas of freedom and progress" and is "sustaining a course for consistent rapprochement and cooperation with the European Union and NATO".[10]

Ideology

Latvian nationalism

All For Latvia! supports making Latvian citizenship laws more restrictive, by introducing strict limits on the number of people who can be naturalized into Latvian citizenship in one year. All For Latvia! would like to increase the percentage of ethnic Latvians from the current 59% of the Latvian population to at least 75%, by providing financial support to ethnic non-Latvians who would like to leave the country and ethnic Latvians from abroad who would like to return to Latvia. All For Latvia! supports a greater role for the Latvian language and proposes to make it the only language of instruction in publicly funded primary and secondary schools, starting from 2015. The party is opposed to European federalism.

All For Latvia! supports protectionist economic policies to increase the role of locally owned businesses. It is supportive of the traditional family, opposed to homosexuality, gambling and favours more restrictive regulation of alcohol sales. It believes that the common interests of the nation have a higher value than the interests of individual people.

Accusations of Fascism and Nazism

Nils Muižnieks, a political scientist and former Latvia's minister for social integration, later head of Council of Europe's Commission against racism and intolerance, described All For Latvia! as racist in 2005.[11]

The Independent correspondent Jonathan Nathan described the party as "reportedly neo-Nazi",[12] political scientist Kārlis Daukšts called it "a neo-fascist" organization,[13] and its supporters were called a "fascist legion" by a columnist of a Russian newspaper in Latvia Anatoliy Kamenev.[14]

All For Latvia! party leader Raivis Dzintars replied to accusations of Fascism by stating that there were "times when you could be called a fascist only because you replied in Latvian to a question asked in Russian."[15]

MEP from Harmony Centre Alexander Mirsky was successfully sued by All For Latvia! and other "National Alliance" members for calling them "Fascists" in public. In April 2013 Mirsky was found guilty by Riga District Court in smearing reputation of the plaintiffs and was asked to pay them damages.[16]

Election results
Election year # of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		 # of
overall seats won		 +/– Government
2006 13,469 1.5 (#10)
0 / 100

References
  1. "History of All for Latvia! (Visu Latvijai!)". All for Latvia!. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  2. Nordsieck, Wolfram (2010). "Latvia". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  3. "Latvian youths protest ban of Nazi-style symbols," Agence France Presse, 23 January 2003.
  4. Elita Grosmane, Ornaments Latvijā: materiāli mākslas vēsturei (Riga: Zinātne, 1994) p. 18
  5. "Latvia bans SS veteran march," Ria Novosti, 14 March 2006.
  6. Candidate list from official website of the Central Electoral Commission (in Latvian)
  7. Strautmanis, Andris (25 October 2010). "Veto ousts nationalists from new government; 2 parties remain in talks". Latvians Online. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
  8. "Latvian political parties undergo major upheaval". The Baltic Times. 12 July 2011.
  9. "Latvian Nationalists of All For Latvia! make friends with Nationalists in Russia". ves.lv (in Russian). 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  10. National Democratic Alliance. "National Democratic Alliance Manifesto". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  11. Nils Muižnieks. Latvia. In: Racist extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. Ed. C. Mudde. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-415-35593-1 – p. 107
  12. Nathan, Jonathan, "A hatred that refuses to die: The Royal Court is to stage a play about the annual procession of Nazi Waffen SS veterans in Latvia, and the way it still divides families in the country today." The Independent, 22 March 2011.
  13. "Neither Russia nor Europe are going to like new Latvian coalition – expert," Baltic News Service, 22 October 2010.
  14. Anatoliy Kamenev, "Ethnic Russian commentary complains about nationalism in Latvia's new parliament," Excerpt from report by Latvian newspaper Chas website, taken from BBC Monitoring Europe, 19 October 2010.
  15. "Labeling VL as unstable partner suggests that coalition is making excuses to cooperate with leftists – leader," Baltic News Service, 8 October 2010.
  16. "Mirsky will have to pay 500 Lats to each of the leaders of the VL-TB/LNNK for offending them". ves.lv (in Russian). 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
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