Amersham Martyrs Memorial

The Amersham Martyrs Memorial is a memorial to Protestant martyrs in Amersham, Buckinghamshire.

The memorial in 2008

The approach to the memorial

It was established in 1931 by The Protestant Alliance. The memorial was unveiled by a Mrs L. R. Raine, a direct descendant of martyr Thomas Harding, who is commemorated on the memorial.[1] It is located near the Rectory or Parsonage Woods opposite Ruccles Field. Access is from a footpath from or a separate footpath from Station Road.[2]

The memorial commemorates the deaths of six local Protestant martyrs and Lollards who were burnt at the stake in 1521.[2] The memorial stands 100 yards from the site of the executions.[3]

At the unveiling of the memorial in 1931 the assembled crowd was exhorted by a speaker to maintain "Protestant King on a Protestant throne and be ruled by a Protestant parliament".[4] The chairman of the Protestant Alliance, Major Richard Rigg, delivered a speech at the unveiling of the memorial and the hymn "For All the Saints" was sung.[5] In his 2019 book Sacred and Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland since 1914, John Wolffe placed the creation of the memorial and others to martyrs in the context of memorials created in the aftermath of the First World War and their accompanying militaristic imagery.[5]

A play about the martyrs has been staged by the local community in Amersham.[2]

Inscription

THE

NOBLE

ARMY OF

MARTYRS

PRAISE

THEE

IN THE SHALLOW OF DEPRESSION AT

A SPOT 100 YARDS LEFT OF THIS

MONUMENT SEVEN PROTESTANTS, SIX MEN

AND ONE WOMAN WERE BURNED TO DEATH

AT THE STAKE. THEY DIED FOR THE

PRINCIPLES OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY,

FOR THE RIGHT TO READ AND INTERPRET

THE HOLY SCRIPTURES AND TO WORSHIP

GOD ACCORDING TO THEIR CONSCIENCES

AS REVEALED THROUGH GOD'S HOLY WORD

THEIR NAMES SHALL LIVE FOR EVER

WILLIAM TYLESWORTH BURNED 1506

(JOAN CLARKE, HIS MARRIED DAUGHTER, WAS

COMPELLED TO LIGHT THE FAGGOTS TO BURN HER FATHER)

THOMAS BARNARD BURNED 1521

JAMES MORDEN BURNED 1521

JOHN SCRIVENER BURNED 1521

ROBERT RAVE BURNED 1521

THOMAS HOLMES BURNED 1521

JOAN NORMAN BURNED 1521

THE FOLLOWING MEN, WORSHIPPERS AT AMERSHAM, WERE MARTYRED IN OTHER PLACES

ROBERT COSIN

OF GREAT MISSENDEN BURNED BUCKINGHAM 1506

THOMAS CHASE,

STRANGLED AT WOBURN BUCKS

HIS BODY WAS BURIED AT NORLAND WOODS 1514

THOMAS MAN

BURNED AT SMITHFIELD 1518

THOMAS HARDING

BURNED AT CHESHAM 1532

ERECTED 1931 BY THE SUBSCRIBERS OF THE PROTESTANT ALLIANCE

(HENRY FOWLER, GENERAL SECRETARY)

AND BY THE GENEROSITY OF

MRS E.M. ROWCROFT.

[2]

References

"Amersham Martyrs' Memorial". The Protestant Alliance. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
"Amersham Martyrs Memorial". Amersham.org.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
Eddie Brazil (3 November 2014). Bloody British History: Buckinghamshire. History Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7509-6035-9.
Alexandra Walsham; Brian Cummings; Ceri Law; Karis Riley (4 June 2020). Remembering the Reformation. Taylor & Francis. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-429-61992-2.
John Wolffe (28 November 2019). Sacred and Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland since 1914. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-350-01928-7.

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[PA-1] "Amersham Martyrs' Memorial". The Protestant Alliance. Retrieved 3 February 2021.

[Am-2] "Amersham Martyrs Memorial". Amersham.org.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2021.

[Brazil2014-3] Eddie Brazil (3 November 2014). Bloody British History: Buckinghamshire. History Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7509-6035-9.

[WalshamCummings2020-4] Alexandra Walsham; Brian Cummings; Ceri Law; Karis Riley (4 June 2020). Remembering the Reformation. Taylor & Francis. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-429-61992-2.

[Wolffe2019-5] John Wolffe (28 November 2019). Sacred and Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland since 1914. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-350-01928-7.