Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu
Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu (24 February 1852 – 25 March 1932) was a Danish naval officer and businessman who became a Siamese admiral and minister of the navy. He was granted the Thai noble title Phraya Chonlayutthayothin (Thai: พระยาชลยุทธโยธินทร์).[1]
Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu | |
---|---|
Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu in 1903 | |
Commander of the Navy Department | |
In office 16 January 1900 – 29 January 1901 | |
Preceded by | Prachak Silapakhom |
Succeeded by | Bhanurangsi Savangwongse |
Personal details | |
Born | Aabenraa, Denmark | 24 February 1852
Died | 25 March 1932 80) Hørsholm, Denmark | (aged
Resting place | Church of Holmen |
Profession | Navy officer Businessman |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Denmark Siam |
Branch/service | Royal Danish Navy Royal Siamese Navy |
Rank | Vice Admiral |
He commanded forces at the Phra Chulachomklao Fortress in the Paknam Incident of 13 July 1893,[2] that ended the Franco-Siamese War, and went on to become the first and only foreign-born commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Navy, from 16 January 1900 to 29 January 1901.[3]
He returned to Denmark in 1902, suffering from malaria.[1] He died at Kokkedal House in Hørsholm and is buried at Holmens Cemetery in Copenhagen.
Honours and awards
- from Denmark
- Chamberlain and Knight Grand Cross of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog
- from Siam
- Knight Grand Cross of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
- Knight Commander of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Siam
- Knight Grand Commander of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao
- Dushdi Mala – Medal for Distinguished Services in Military Affair
- Chakra Mala Medal – Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct
- King Chulalongkorn's Royal Cypher Medal, first class (1901)[4]
- from other countries
- Legion of Honour (France)
- Order of the Redeemer (Greece)
- Order of the Crown of Italy
- Order of the Crown (Prussia)
- Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russia)
- Order of the Sword (Sweden)
- Order of the Medjidieh (Ottoman Empire)
- Order of Franz Joseph (Austria-Hungary).
References
- Andreas du Plessis de Richelieu: The Admiral Who Went Ashore Archived 25 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- Warington Smyth, Herbert (1898). Five Years in Siam, from 1891 to 1896: Vol 1. John Murray. p. 266. ISBN 1375627406. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
- Royal Thai Navy. นายพลเรือโท พระยาชลยุทธโยธินทร์ [Vice Admiral Phraya Cholayuthyothin] (in Thai). Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
- พระราชทานเหรียญรัตนาภรณ์ ฝ่ายหน้า และฝ่ายใน
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