Anna Polony

Anna Polony (born January 21, 1939, Kraków) is a Polish stage, film and television actress, as well as the stage director and former Prorector of Cracow's Academy of Dramatic Arts. The media dubbed Polony 'the First Lady of Polish Theatre' or 'the Dame of the Polish Theatre".[1][2]

Professor
formerly Her Magnificence

Anna Polony
Anna Polony (2013)
Born
Anna Władysława Polony

(1939-01-21) 21 January 1939
Kraków,  Poland
OccupationActress, theatre director, professor of theatre arts
Years activesince 1959
Spouse(s)Marek Walczewski (divorced)
AwardsPolish Film Award for Best Supporting Actress (2009)

Career

Polony studied acting at the Ludwik Solski Academy of Dramatic Arts in Kraków and graduated in 1960. Later she completed her studies in stage directing at her alma mater (1984) and became one of its legendary professors.[3] Polony trained dozens of famous Polish actors including Jan Frycz, Magdalena Cielecka and Sonia Bohosiewicz. The latter of whom recalled that "being a fragile, dove-hearted being, she [Polony] wanted students to be afraid of her".[1]

Polony made her acting debut in Jerzy Kaliszewski's adaptation of Jean Giraudoux's play Wojny trojańskiej nie będzie (English: The Trojan War Will Not Take Place) in 1959 at the Helena Modrzejewska National Stary Theater in Kraków (or simply the Old Theatre). She was a member of the Old Theatre's troupe until 2002 and remained its guest actress until 2014.[2] She is known as the theatrical muse of several renowned Polish directors including Konrad Swinarski, Andrzej Wajda and Krystian Lupa.[1][4]

She became active as a theatre director in the latter part of her acting career. Her directing career began in 1974 with the production of William Gibson's Two for the Seesaw. Later she became one of the most prominent directors of the Old Theatre. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Polony received nationwide recognition and success as a theatre director. The most notable plays she directed include Harold Pinter's The Birthday Party, Sławomir Mrożek's Widows, and Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew.

Filmography

References
  1. "Anna Polony: rozczarowana codziennością". Onet Kultura (in Polish). 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  2. polskiego, Encyklopedia teatru. "Ostatnia prawdziwa dama polskiego teatru". Encyklopedia teatru polskiego (in Polish). Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  3. "Anna Polony: Pierwsza dama Starego Teatru". PolskieRadio.pl. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
  4. "Anna Polony | Życie i twórczość | Artysta". Culture.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2020-10-16.
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