Anne Bermingham

Anne Bermingham (1925 - 2006) was a chemist who pioneered radio carbon dating in Australia at the Museum of Applied Science in Melbourne.[1]

Not to be confused with Ann Bermingham.
Anne Bermingham
Born1925
Melbourne, Australia
Died2006(2006-00-00) (aged 80–81)
Melbourne, Australia
Alma materUniversity of Melbourne
AwardsEnglish Speaking Union Travelling Scholarship (1956)
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry

Education

Bermingham obtained a Bachelor of Science degree at the University of Melbourne in 1948, and in 1956 she won a Travelling Scholarship from the English Speaking Union.[2]

Career

Between 1946 and 1952, Birmingham held positions as Chemist with the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works, followed by Lifeguard Milk Products in Bacchus Marsh, and then Swallow and Ariell ice cream in Melbourne.[3]

In 1952, she took up a position as chemist at the Museum of Applied Science, Melbourne, where, assisted by several electronics technicians, she successfully operated a process to obtain carbon dioxide from carbonaceous material and built an apparatus for counting carbon-14 decompositions.[4] The Museum's C-14 Laboratory, opened in 1961, was the first facility of its type in Australia.[5]

In the 1960s, Bermingham played an important role in establishing the antiquity of Aboriginal occupation in Australia, corresponding with a number of archaeologists and geologists in establishing dates and dating methods at sites such as Green Gully and Kenniff Cave with John Mulvaney,[6] establishing the Pleistocene dates for the flint mining site at Koonalda Cave,[7] and the shell midden material at Rocky Cape in Tasmania.[8]

However, the C-14 counter was never satisfactory and the radiocarbon laboratory closed in late 1970. By this time there were a number of other services in Australia undertaking C-14 dating.[9]

With the name change to the museum in 1961, she was appointed as Chemist with the Institute of Applied Science and then with the Science Museum of Victoria in 1971. In 1974, however, the position of Chemist was made redundant at the Museum, and Anne was redeployed to the Victorian Ministry for the Arts as Scientific Conservation Officer, where she worked in the area of conservation of heritage collections. She also lectured at Prahran College of Advanced Education and was a member of their Museum Studies Advisory Committee in 1980–81,[10] and a panel member of Council for the Historic Environment.

Bermingham died in Melbourne in 2006.[11]

Portrait

References
  1. Dating at the Museum of Applied Science Victoria 1952–70: a Pioneer Venture', January 2018 Historical Records of Australian Science 29(1) DOI: 10.1071/HR17019
  2. "Bermingham, Anne - Biographical entry - Encyclopedia of Australian Science". www.eoas.info. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
  3. Helen Cohn, 'Anne Birmingham biography', Encyclopedia of Australian Science Created: 26 June 2018, Last modified: 3 July 2018
  4. Anne Bermingham, 'Victoria Natural Radiocarbon Measurements I', Radiocarbon, VOL. 8, 1966, P. 507-521, Institute of Applied Science of Victoria, Melbourne
  5. Rae, Ian D. Letter from Melbourne: Old and new carbon [online]. Chemistry in Australia, Apr 2018: 41. ISSN: 0314-4240
  6. Papers of John Mulvaney, National Library of Australia MS 9615, MS Acc13.203, MS Acc17.018, MS Acc17.088
  7. [file:///Users/garyvines/Downloads/b13545711.pdf R. V. S. Wright, The Archaeology of Koonalda Cave, in Aboriginal Man and Environment in Australia Ed D. J. Mulvaney and J. Golson Australian National University Press Canberra 1971, p.110]
  8. [file:///Users/garyvines/Downloads/ROCKY_CAPE_AND_THE_PROBLEM_OF_THE_TASMANIANS_VOL_1.pdf Rhys Jones, Rocky Cape and the Problem of the Tasmanians PhD Thesis, University of Sydney, December 1971]
  9. Historical Records of Australian Science 29(1) 14-27 https://doi.org/10.1071/HR17019 Published: 19 January 2018
  10. A Guide to the Department of Museum Studies by D, Wayne Orchiston Department of Museum Studies, Prahran College of Advanced Education, Melbourne
  11. 'Anne Bermingham Obituary', Herald Sun 19 August 2006
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