Anne Blencowe

Anne Blencowe
Anne Blencowe
Born	Anne Wallis; 4 June 1656
Died	6 April 1718 (aged 61); Marston St. Lawrence, Northamptonshire, England
Nationality	British
Known for	Compiling recipes
Spouse(s)	Sir John Blencowe
Children	Seven
Parent(s)	John Wallis

Anne Blencowe or Anne, Lady Blencowe, née Anne Wallis (4 June 1656 – 6 April 1718) was a British compiler of recipes. Her book was first published more than 200 years after her death.

Life

Anne Wallis was born to Susanna Glyde and her husband Professor John Wallis, who taught geometry at Oxford University and was employed as a cryptographer. Anne Wallis is thought to have had a good education. In 1675 she married a barrister, John Blencowe, who had recently inherited Marston Hall and his family's estate at Marston St. Lawrence in Northamptonshire. She became Anne, Lady Blencowe. The couple had seven children and five survived to be adults.[1]

Blencowe took a great interest in the food of her household. She understood about using sugar and vinegar to preserve food and she made her own country wines. She knew how to boil-down meat to make a gluey substance that could be used as an early form of stock cube. She gathered these techniques together in a book of sweet and savoury dishes that included a separate section for medicines. Blencowe shared her recipes and also adopted the village's own recipe for buns.[1]

Her book was published in 1925 and gives an insight into the lives of the upper-class English. The Blencoes had access to morels, truffles, peaches, apricots, barberries and spices.[1]

Blencowe's son William Blencowe had been taught by her father, and he in time took on her father's role as the government's decoder of intercepted messages. William took his own life in 1712.[2]

Blencoe died in 1718 and her husband died eight years later. They were both buried in Marston St. Lawrence.

Legacy

Blencoe's recipes, which she called "Receipts", were kept in the library of her daughter Susanna Jennens at Weston Hall. This house was passed through the female line until it came into the possession of Sacheverell Sitwell. The book was discovered by Georgia Sitwell who showed it to George Saintsbury. He arranged for the book to be published.[3]

More than 200 years after Blencoe's death her recipe book was published, in 1925, accompanied by an eight-page introduction by Saintsbury. 600 copies were created. The book was reprinted in 2004 by one of Blencoe's descendants.[1]

A painting of her, thought to date from 1675, is extant and is attributed to a painter from the school of Michael Dahl.[1]

References

Joan Thirsk, ‘Blencowe , Anne, Lady Blencowe (1656–1718)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oct 2005; online edn, Jan 2007 accessed 17 Nov 2016
T. F. Henderson, ‘Blencowe, William (1683–1712)’, rev. Philip Carter, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2005 accessed 16 Nov 2016
William Sitwell (18 June 2013). A History of Food in 100 Recipes. Little, Brown. pp. 135–. ISBN 978-0-316-25570-7.

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[odnb-1] Joan Thirsk, ‘Blencowe , Anne, Lady Blencowe (1656–1718)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oct 2005; online edn, Jan 2007 accessed 17 Nov 2016

[will-2] T. F. Henderson, ‘Blencowe, William (1683–1712)’, rev. Philip Carter, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2005 accessed 16 Nov 2016

[Sitwell2013-3] William Sitwell (18 June 2013). A History of Food in 100 Recipes. Little, Brown. pp. 135–. ISBN 978-0-316-25570-7.