Aristida purpurea
Aristida purpurea is a species of grass native to North America which is known by the common name purple three-awn.
| Purple three-awn | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Aristida |
| Species: | A. purpurea |
| Binomial name | |
| Aristida purpurea | |
Spikelets showing the characteristic three awns apiece
Distribution
This grass is fairly widespread and can be found across the western two thirds of the United States, much of southern Canada and parts of northern Mexico. It is most abundant on the plains.
Description
This is a perennial bunchgrass, growing erect to under a meter-3 feet in height, and the flower glumes often assumes a light brown to reddish-purple color. There are several varieties with overlapping geographical ranges. This is not considered to be a good graze for livestock because the awns are sharp and the protein content of the grass is low.
References
- Romand-Monnier, F. (2013). "Aristida purpurea". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 208. e.T44392137A44461465. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T44392137A44461465.en.
- Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 5: 145. 1835 [Jan 1835] "Plant Name Details for Aristida purpurea". IPNI. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
External links
- Calflora Database: Aristida purpurea (Purple three awn)
- Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Aristida purpurea
- United States Department of Agriculture, National Fores Service, Fire Effects Information System, Index of Species Information
- Utah State University Herbarium, Grass Manual Treatment
- UC CalPhotos gallery of Aristida purpurea (purple threeawn)
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