Armand-François Cillart de Suville
Armand-François Marie Cillart de Suville[Note 1] (Séglien, 1 February 1730 — Jersey, 30 June 1801)[2] was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence. [3]
Armand-François Cillart de Suville | |
---|---|
Born | 1 February 1730 Séglien |
Died | 30 June 1801 (aged 71) Jersey |
Occupation | Officer of the French Navy |
Biography
Cillart was born in an aristocratic family. His father was captain in a dragoon unit, and two of his brothers, Étienne-François de Cillart de Villeneuve and Jean-Marie de Villeneuve Cillart, also served in the Navy.[3]
Cillart joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in 1746. During the Seven Years' War, he served on the 74-gun Robuste in 1759. He took part in the expedition to Newfoundland under Ternay on the frigate Licorne.[3]
He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1771, and to Captain in 1777.[3] In 1779, he was given command of the 64-gun Réfléchi, part of the White squadron (centre) of the fleet under Orvilliers.[4] He was wounded at the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779, and took part in the Battle of Martinique on 18 December 1779 under Lamotte-Picquet.[3]
He later took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781.
In 1782, he was promoted to Brigadier.[3] On 20 October, he commanded the 74-gun Actif at the Battle of Cape Spartel, under Admiral Córdova.[3]
In 1786, he was promoted to Chef d'Escadre.[3]
On 1 January 1792, he was promoted to contre-amiral.[3]
Sources and references
Notes
- Often misspelt writes "Surville"[1]
Citations
- Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 622.
- Hauterive & Révérend (1855), p. 331-332.
- Contenson (1934), p. 159.
- Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 616.
Bibliography
- Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
- Hauterive, André Borel; Révérend, Albert (1855). Annuaire de la noblesse de France et des maisons souveraines de l'Europe. 12. Paris: Champion.
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion.