Arsania Williams

Arsania M. Williams (January 1875 – March 24, 1954) was an American educator and clubwoman based in St. Louis, Missouri. She taught for over fifty years in segregated schools, and was president of the Missouri State Association of Negro Teachers, the Missouri Association of Colored Women, and the St. Louis Association of Colored Women. She held national leadership roles in the National Association of Colored Women (NACW).

Arsania Williams
Born1875
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
DiedMarch 24, 1954
Hillsdale, Missouri, U.S.
OccupationEducator, clubwoman

Early life and education

Arsania M. Williams was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the daughter of George Williams and Julia Williams. She was raised in St. Louis, where she graduated from the normal department of Sumner High School, prepared for a career in teaching.[1] As a young teacher, she presented a paper on school discipline at the state teachers' meeting in 1902.[2]

Career

Williams taught for over fifty years in segregated schools, and was honored by the Missouri State Association of Negro Teachers with a distinguished service medal and a banquet in 1940. One of her students was A'Lelia Walker, daughter of Madame C. J. Walker.[3]

In 1904, Williams served on the committee for the proposed Negro Day event at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis.[1][4][5] She was first president of the Wheatley Branch of the YWCA in St. Louis,[6][7] and in that capacity welcomed W. E. B. Du Bois during his visit to the city in 1913.[8] In 1922, she organized the St. Louis Standard Leadership Training School, for Sunday School teachers and other churchworkers. In 1929, she chaired a panel at the annual meeting of the Association for the Study of Negro Life, featuring Carter G. Woodson, Sallie Wyatt Stewart, and Myrtle Foster Cook.[9][10]

Williams was president of the Missouri State Association of Negro Teachers,[11] the Missouri Association of Colored Women, and the St. Louis Association of Colored Women. On the national level, she held several executive positions with the National Association of Colored Women (NACW),[12] including vice-president,[13][14] and program chair for the organization's 50th anniversary celebration in 1946.[15]

Personal life

Williams died in 1954, aged 79 years, at a hospital in Hillsdale, Missouri.[1]

References
  1. Corbett, Katharine T. (1999). In Her Place: A Guide to St. Louis Women's History. Missouri History Museum. pp. 166–168. ISBN 978-1-883982-30-0.
  2. "Negro Teachers at a Banquet". The St Louis Republic. 1902-12-31. p. 4. Retrieved 2021-02-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. Bundles, A'Lelia (2020-03-24). Self Made: Inspired by the Life of Madam C.J. Walker. Simon and Schuster. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-9821-2667-4.
  4. Lowry, Beverly (2011-07-20). Her Dream of Dreams: The Rise and Triumph of Madam C. J. Walker. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 318–319. ISBN 978-0-307-76595-6.
  5. Ziegler, Nicole (1996-10-06). "Exhibit Shows All Sides of World's Fair". The Sentinel. p. 45. Retrieved 2021-02-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. "History of the COA". Phyllis Wheatley YWCA Committee On Administration. 2016-01-07. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  7. "Retired School Teacher Honored by Y.W.C.A." The St. Louis Star and Times. 1949-07-09. p. 11. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  8. "Would Fight Segregation". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. 1913-04-26. p. 6. Retrieved 2021-02-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. "Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History Held in St. Louis, Missouri, October 21 to 25, 1928". The Journal of Negro History. 14 (1): 2–3. 1929. ISSN 0022-2992.
  10. Dagbovie, Pero Gaglo (2003-01-01). "Black Women, Carter G. Woodson, and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, 1915-1950". The Journal of African American History. 88 (1): 21–41. doi:10.2307/3559046. ISSN 1548-1867.
  11. Parks, Arnold; Wright, John (2012). African American United Methodist Churches in Missouri. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-105-64759-8.
  12. "Missouri NACW Booms Arsania Williams for Post". California Eagle. 1941-06-05. p. 9. Retrieved 2021-02-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Miss Arsania Williams Addresses Club Women". The Pittsburgh Courier. 1941-01-11. p. 9. Retrieved 2021-02-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Colored Women Name Officers". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 1937-07-31. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-02-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. "States Review for NACW's 50th Anniversary". The Pittsburgh Courier. 1946-05-18. p. 9. Retrieved 2021-02-05 – via Newspapers.com.
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