Ashie Nikoi

Gershon Ashie Nikoi was a Ghanaian politician, Pan African activist and a farmer. He was a founding member of the Convention People's Party (C.P.P) and founder of the Ghana Farmers' Congress.[1]

Early life and politics

Ashie was a native of Labadi, Accra, After his secondary education he joined Huileries du Congo Belge in Belgian Congo, where he managed plantation owned by the company.[2] He later came back to the Gold coast in 1929 to start his own Cocoa farms in the Akim area and cofounder the Farmers' Committee of British West Africa. In 1945, he led the West African Cocoa farmers delegation that attended the Pan-African Congress in Manchester,UK,[3][4] whiles in the Britain he was asked by Kobina Sekyi to represent the Gold Coast Aborigines' Right Protection Society at the congress and deliver a petition to the house of Commons on behalf of the society.[5]

He became actively involved in the politics of the Gold Coast upon his return from the congress, he spoke against British Imperialism and was seen in most political activities in the colony. When Kwame Nkrumah formed the Convention Peoples Party on 12 June 1949, He joined the party and was member of the first working committee of the convention. He Chaired their first meeting of the committee and propose the use of the Red Rooster, the symbol of Labadi his native town as the Symbol of the newly formed political party.

In December 1949, he co-founded the Ghana Farmer's Congress with John Ayew, the association served as the farmer's wing of C.P.P and was used to mobilize funds to support the activities of the party. He contested for Akim Abuakwa Central seat in 1951 Gold Coast general election but lost to J.B Danquah of the United Gold Coast Convention. Ashie was appointed as a member of the Cocoa marketing Board by Nkrumah but resigned due to a disagreement on establishing a Cocoa Purchasing monopoly, these led to him being expel from CPP.[6]

When the Ga Shifimo Kpee was created to protect the interest of the Ga people, Nikoi and Dzenzle Dzewu was chosen to lead the new movement. In 1952, Nikoi together with other opposition parties formed the Ghana Congress Party led by Kofi A. Busia.[7] He contested in the 1954 Gold Coast general election for the newly created Akim- Abuakwa East but lost to K. Amoah-Awuah of the C.P.P.[8]

Detention and death

Nikoi spent time in detention due to his political activities, in 1950, he was detained together with other leading members of the CP.P by the colonial authority over their involvement in the Positive action campaign led by Nkrumah. He was again arrested and imprison by Nkrumah under the Preventive detention Act in 1960.[9] After a year in detention he was released due to his ill health, he had to flee to Nigeria to escape re-detention.

He passed away in 1963 whiles in exile.[10][11]

References
  1. Garvey, Marcus (23 August 2006). The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Vol. X: Africa for the Africans, 1923–1945. University of California Press.
  2. Garvey, Marcus (1995). The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Vol. IX: Africa for the Africans June 1921-December 1922. University of California Press. p. 396.
  3. Hakim Adi, Marika Sherwood (1995). The 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress Revisited. New Beacon Books. pp. 80, 120.
  4. W. E. B. Du Bois (2014). The World and Africa and Color and Democracy. Oxford University Press. p. 343.
  5. J. Ayodele Langley (1973). Pan-Africanism and Nationalism in West Africa, 1900-1945: A Study in Ideology and Social Classes. Clarendon Press. pp. 351, 352.
  6. Beth Rabinowitz (2018). Coups, Rivals, and the Modern State. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82, 309.
  7. James Smoot Coleman, Carl Gustav Rosberg (1966). Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa. University of California Press.
  8. "myghanalinks - 1954 Campaigns And Election Results In Ghana (Gold Coast) - Part II". www.myghanalinks.com. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  9. Executive Instruments. Ghana Publishing Company. 1960. p. 211.
  10. "La Community to honour old leaders". www.ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  11. The Politics of Political Detention.
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