Astronomische Gesellschaft
The Astronomische Gesellschaft is an astronomical society established in 1863 in Heidelberg, the second oldest astronomical society after the Royal Astronomical Society.[1]
In 1882, the Astronomische Gesellschaft founded the Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams at Kiel, where it remained until during World War I when it was moved to the Østervold Observatory at Copenhagen, Denmark, to be operated there by the Copenhagen University Observatory.[2]
Around the turn of the 20th century the A.G. initiated the most important star catalog of this time, the Astronomische Gesellschaft Katalog (AGK).
The assembly in Danzig (now Gdańsk) in August 1939 was the last until a meeting at Göttingen in 1947, when it was re-commenced as Astronomische Gesellschaft in der Britischen Zone. The post-war editorial board consisted of Chairman Albrecht Unsöld (Kiel), Otto Heckmann, J. Larink, B. Straßl, Paul ten Bruggencate, and also Max Beyer representing the amateurs of the society.[1]
Presidents
- 1863 Julius Zech
- 1864 Friedrich Argelander
- 1867 Otto Wilhelm von Struve
- 1887 Arthur Auwers[3]
- 1889 Hugo Gyldén
- 1896 Hugo von Seeliger
Honorary members
With dates of appointment:
Awards
The astronomical society awards the following awards and prizes:
- Karl Schwarzschild Medal
- Ludwig Biermann Förderpreis (de:Ludwig-Biermann-Förderpreis)
- Bruno H. Bürgel Award
- Hans Ludwig Neumann Award (de:Hans-Ludwig-Neumann-Preis)
The Hanno and Ruth Roelin Prize is also awarded at the society's annual meeting, but it is administered by the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy.
See also
References
- Werner Pfau (2000). "The Astronomische Gesellschaft: Pieces from its History". In A. Heck (ed.). Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy. pp. 67–75. ISBN 0-7923-6671-9.
- "Science is not national, but scientists are: International 20th century and Danish astronomers" (PDF). ICESHS. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
- "Introduction". Publications of the U.S. Naval Observatory Second Series. 2: XI–XXVIII. 1902. Bibcode:1902PUSNO...2D..11.. doi:10.5479/ADS/bib/1902PUSNO.2D.11.
Further reading
- Schmeidler, F. 1988, Die Geschichte der Astronomischen Gesellschaft, Jubiläumsband - 135 Jahre Astronomische Gesellschaft, Astron. Ges. Hamburg, vi + 70pp.
- Internationality from the VAG (1800) to the Astronomische Gesellschaft.