Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon

The men's marathon was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 19, 1900. 13 athletes from five nations competed in the marathon, which used a distance of 40.26 kilometres. The winner, Michel Théato, was a native of Luxembourg who was living in Paris. At the time, competitors were not selected and entered by National Olympic Committees. Théato was originally recorded as being French; decades later, after his true nationality was determined, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg lodged an official complaint with the International Olympic Committee and petitioned to change the Olympic record of Théato's nationality; the complaint was officially rejected in 2004.[1] The race remains officially recorded as France's first Olympic marathon victory.[2] Ernst Fast's bronze was Sweden's first medal in the event.

Men's marathon
at the Games of the II Olympiad
The early stages of the race
VenueParis
DateJuly 19
Competitors14 from 5 nations
Winning time2:59:45
Medalists
Michel Théato
 France
Émile Champion
 France
Ernst Fast
 Sweden

Summary

The marathon race, which began at 2:30 p.m. on a day with temperatures reaching nearly 40 °C (102 °F [3]), wound through the streets of Paris. Thirteen runners started, though only twelve finished the four laps around the track that preceded the road running. Touquet-Daunis led until he withdrew from the competition, at which point Fast took over. Fast had tired himself trying to keep pace with the Frenchman, however, and was passed by Théato and Champion before long. Seven runners finished the race.

Background

This was the second appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the runners from 1896 returned. The marathon, invented specifically for the 1896 Olympics, was not quite as much a novelty as four years prior; the Boston Marathon had been run every year starting in 1897 (the 1898 winner, Ronald MacDonald of Canada, was among the runners at the 1900 Olympics).

Canada, Great Britain, and Sweden appeared in the event for the first time. France and the United States were the only nations to have runners in both of the first two Olympic marathons.

Competition format

The marathon was a single-race competition. The distance for the event had not yet been standardized; the 1900 version used a course that was 40.26 kilometres in length (compared to the approximately 40 kilometres of 1896 and the 42.195 kilometres later set as the standard). The course started with four laps of the track in the stadium before running through the streets of Paris.[4]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in hours) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics. Marathon distances were not standardized and world records or bests were not officially recognized.

World recordn/an/an/an/a
Olympic record Spyridon Louis (GRE)2'58:50(*)Athens, Greece10 April 1896 (NS)

(*) Distance was 40 kilometres

Schedule

Date Time Round
Thursday, 19 July 190014:30Final

Results

RankAthleteNationTime
Michel Théato France2:59:45
Émile Champion France3:04:17
Ernst Fast Sweden3:37:14
4Eugène Besse France4:00:43
5Arthur Newton United States4:04:12
6Dick Grant United StatesUnknown
7Ronald J. MacDonald CanadaUnknown
Auguste Marchais FranceDNF
Johan Nyström SwedenDNF
E. Ion Pool Great BritainDNF
Frederick Randall Great BritainDNF
William Saward Great BritainDNF
W. Taylor Great BritainDNF[4]
Georges Touquet-Daunis FranceDNF
Emilio Banfi ItalyDNS
John Cregan United StatesDNS
Alexander Grant CanadaDNS
John Maguire Great BritainDNS
Martens FranceDNS
Jakub Wolf HungaryDNS
Ettore Zilia ItalyDNS

Sources

Specific
  1. "Michel THEATO (1878-1919)". pierrelagrue-jo.com. Retrieved 20 April 2017.
  2. Olympic.org
  3. USA Track & Field (2004). "2004 USA Olympic Team Trials: Men's Marathon Media Guide Supplement" (pdf). Santa Barbara, California: USA Track & Field. p. 11. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  4. "Marathon, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
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