Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres hurdles

The men's 400 metres hurdles event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, July 6, 1924, and on Monday, July 7, 1924.[1] Twenty-three hurdlers from 13 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation was 4. The event was won by Morgan Taylor of the United States, the fifth consecutive victory by an American in the event. Erik Wilén received silver (following the disqualification of Charles Brookins), Finland's first medal in the men's 400 metres hurdles. Another American, Ivan Riley, took bronze.

Men's 400 metres hurdles
at the Games of the VIII Olympiad
Morgan Taylor
VenueStade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir
DatesJuly 6 (quarterfinals and semifinals)
July 7 (final)
Competitors23 from 13 nations
Winning time52.6
Medalists
Morgan Taylor
 United States
Erik Wilén
 Finland
Ivan Riley
 United States

Background

This was the fifth time the event was held. It had been introduced along with the men's 200 metres hurdles in 1900, with the 200 being dropped after 1904 and the 400 being held through 1908 before being left off the 1912 programme. However, when the Olympics returned in 1920 after World War I, the men's 400 metres hurdles was back and would continue to be contested at every Games thereafter.

One of the six finalists from the 1920 Games returned: fourth-place finisher Géo André of France. The event, a very unusual one before 1920, was becoming more common; the AAU had added it to its programme. Morgan Taylor was the AAU champion and U.S. trials winner.[2]

Argentina, Chile, Denmark, Greece, and Italy each made their debut in the event. The United States made its fifth appearance, the only nation to have competed at every edition of the event to that point.

Competition format

The competition featured the three-round format introduced in 1908: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. Ten sets of hurdles were set on the course. The hurdles were 3 feet (91.5 centimetres) tall and were placed 35 metres apart beginning 45 metres from the starting line, resulting in a 40 metres home stretch after the last hurdle.

There were 6 quarterfinal heats, with between 3 and 5 athletes each. The top 2 men in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals. The 12 semifinalists were divided into 2 semifinals of 6 athletes each, with the top 3 in each semifinal advancing to the 6-man final.[2]

As with all other races the track was 500 metres in circumference.

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1924 Summer Olympics.

World record Frank Loomis (USA)54.0Antwerp, Belgium16 August 1920
Olympic record Frank Loomis (USA)54.0Antwerp, Belgium16 August 1920

Morgan Taylor won the U.S. trials in a time of 52.6 but he also knocked over a hurdle, which was against the rules in force at that time. He did the same in the final of this competition so the time he set, again 52.6, was also not ratified as world record. As the second placed Erik Wilén used a similar style his 53.8 were also not accepted as world record but tolerated as Olympic record.

Schedule

Date Time Round
Sunday, 6 July 192414:00
16:30
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Monday, 7 July 192415:00Final

Results

Quarterfinals

All heats were held on Sunday, July 6, 1924.

The best two finishers of every heat qualified for the semifinals.

Quarterfinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Charles Brookins United States54.8Q
2Humberto Lara Chile56.5Q
3Philip MacDonald Canada56.8

Quarterfinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Chan Coulter United States55.0Q
2Erik Wilén Finland55.3Q
3Louis Lundgren Denmark56.0
Pierre Arnaudin FranceDNF

Quarterfinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Géo André France56.0Q
2Henri Thorsen Denmark57.2Q
3Ioannis Talianos Greece58.0

Quarterfinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Roger Viel France57.2Q
2Martti Jukola Finland57.7Q
3Wilfrid Tatham Great Britain58.5

Quarterfinal 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Morgan Taylor United States55.8Q
2Frederick Blackett Great Britain56.9Q
3Enrique Thompson Argentina57.0
4Richard Honner Australia58.5
5André Foussard France60.0

Quarterfinal 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Ivan Riley United States55.4Q
2Luigi Facelli Italy56.4Q
3Jules Migeot Belgium56.7
4Warren Montabone CanadaUnknown
5Oscar van Rappard NetherlandsUnknown

Semifinals

All semifinals were held on Sunday, July 6, 1924.

The best three finishers of each heat qualified for the final.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Charles Brookins United States54.6Q
2Morgan Taylor United States54.9Q
3Erik Wilén Finland55.4Q
4Luigi Facelli Italy55.6
5Roger Viel France56.7
6Henri Thorsen Denmark57.3

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Ivan Riley United States56.6Q
2Géo André France56.7Q
3Frederick Blackett Great Britain58.4Q
4Chan Coulter United States58.6
5Martti Jukola Finland58.6
6Humberto Lara Chile59.0

Final

The final was held on Monday, July 7, 1924.

Frederick Blackett was disqualified for two false starts. After the race, Morgan Taylor's time was rejected as a world record because he knocked over a hurdle, which was against the rules in force at that time, while Charles Brookins, who had crossed the finish line in second, was disqualified for running out of his lane. As such, Erik Wilén was credited with an Olympic record, but his time was not ratified as world record.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Morgan Taylor United States52.6
Erik Wilén Finland53.8OR
Ivan Riley United States54.2
4Géo André France56.2
Charles Brookins United StatesDSQ
Frederick Blackett Great BritainDSQ

Results summary

RankAthleteNationQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinalNotes
Morgan Taylor United States55.854.952.6
Erik Wilén Finland55.355.453.8OR
Ivan Riley United States55.456.654.2
4Géo André France56.056.756.2
5Charles Brookins United States54.854.6DSQ
Frederick Blackett Great Britain56.958.4DSQ
7Luigi Facelli Italy56.455.6Did not advance
8Roger Viel France57.256.7
9Henri Thorsen Denmark57.257.3
10Chan Coulter United States55.058.6
11Martti Jukola Finland57.758.6
12Humberto Lara Chile56.559.0
13Louis Lundgren Denmark56.0Did not advance
14Jules Migeot Belgium56.7
15Philip MacDonald Canada56.8
16Enrique Thompson Argentina57.0
17Ioannis Talianos Greece58.0
18Richard Honner Australia58.5
Wilfrid Tatham Great Britain58.5
20André Foussard France1:00.0
21Warren Montabone CanadaUnknown
22Oscar van Rappard NetherlandsUnknown
23Pierre Arnaudin FranceDNF

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Hurdles". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  2. "400 metres Hurdles, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
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