Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump at the 1952 Olympic Games took place on 23 July at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. Thirty-five athletes from 23 nations competed.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. Brazilian athlete Adhemar da Silva won the gold medal, breaking the world record twice.[2] It was Brazil's first medal and first victory in the men's long jump. All three of the nations represented on the podium were relatively new to the event in the Olympics; Brazil had sent triple jumpers in 1948 (including da Silva), but the Soviet Union (Leonid Shcherbakov's silver) and Venezuela (Asnoldo Devonish's bronze) each won medals in their first appearance.

Men's triple jump
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Adhemar da Silva (1956)
VenueHelsinki Olympic Stadium
DateJuly 23
Competitors35 from 23 nations
Winning distance16.22 WR
Medalists
Adhemar da Silva
 Brazil
Leonid Shcherbakov
 Soviet Union
Asnoldo Devonish
 Venezuela

Background

This was the 12th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Returning finalists from the 1948 Games were gold medalist Arne Åhman of Sweden, fourth-place finisher Preben Larsen of Denmark, fifth-place finisher Geraldo de Oliveira of Brazil, sixth-place finisher Valle Rautio of Finland, and eighth-place finisher Adhemar da Silva of Brazil. The last of these, da Silva, had been very successful in the intervening four years; he tied the world record in 1950 and broke it in 1951, as well as winning the Pan American championship. He was "co-favorite" with European champion Leonid Shcherbakov of the Soviet Union.[1]

Belgium, Egypt, Ghana, Puerto Rico, Saar, the Soviet Union, and Venezuela each made their first appearance in the event. The United States competed for the 12th time, having competed at each of the Games so far.

Competition format

The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1936. In the qualifying round, each jumper received three attempts to reach the qualifying distance of 14.55 metres; if fewer than 12 men did so, the top 12 (including all those tied) would advance. In the final round, each athlete had three jumps; the top six received an additional three jumps, with the best of the six to count.[1][3]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record Adhemar da Silva (BRA)16.01Rio de Janeiro, Brazil30 September 1951
Olympic record Naoto Tajima (JPN)16.00Berlin, Germany6 August 1936

Adhemar da Silva jumped further than his own world record four times: 16.12 in the second jump in the final round, 16.09 in the fourth, 16.22 in the fifth, and 16.05 in the sixth.

Schedule

All times are Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)

Date Time Round
Wednesday, 23 July 195210:00
15:00
Qualifying
Final

Results

Qualifying

Those achieving the qualifying performance of 14.55 metres advanced to the final.

RankGroupAthleteNation123DistanceNotes
1AAdhemar da Silva Brazil 15.3215.32Q
2AAsnoldo Devonish Venezuela 14.2215.2415.24Q
3BLeonid Shcherbakov Soviet Union 15.0515.05Q
4AJim Gerhardt United States 14.9814.98Q
5AReino Hiltunen Finland X14.8214.82Q
6AYoshio Iimuro Japan 14.8114.81Q
7BArne Åhman Sweden 13.2314.7214.72Q
8BRune Nilsen Norway 14.6514.65Q
9BZygfryd Weinberg Poland 14.4614.6514.65Q
10BGeraldo de Oliveira Brazil 14.6414.64Q
11APreben Larsen Denmark 14.6214.62Q
12BTadashi Yamamoto Japan 13.9014.3014.6014.60Q
13BRui Ramos Portugal 13.91X14.5914.59Q
14AWalter Ashbaugh United States 14.5914.59Q
BRoger Norman Sweden 14.5914.59Q
16AJacques Boulanger France X14.3714.4914.49
17BJosé da Conceição Brazil 14.25X14.4614.46
18AChoi Yeong-gi South Korea 12.1114.3814.4414.44
19AMalik M'Baye France 14.3413.8614.3914.39
20AKeizo Hasegawa Japan X14.3914.1814.39
21BGeorge Shaw United States 13.6414.39X14.39
22BPentti Uusihauta Finland XX14.3814.38
23BValle Rautio Finland 14.14XX14.14
24BRade Radovanović Yugoslavia 13.42X14.1314.13
25AWilliam Laing Ghana 13.8914.0913.9514.09
26BVasilios Sakellarakis Greece 14.0513.7313.6814.05
27AEugénio Lopes Portugal 13.6714.0513.5514.05
28AStanisław Kowal Poland 14.03XX14.03
29AWilli Burgard Saar 13.47X13.8613.86
30ANikola Dagorov Bulgaria 13.3912.1613.8213.82
31BFelix Würth Austria 13.65X13.5313.65
32AAkin Altiok Turkey 13.1412.9813.6213.62
33AWalter Herssens Belgium 13.5213.0313.1113.52
34AFawzi Chaaban Egypt 12.85X13.4513.45
35AFrancisco Castro Puerto Rico 13.3513.2713.3713.37
AVladimir Filippov Soviet Union DNS
BMikhail Mikhail Greece DNS
BNeville Price South Africa DNS
BHéctor Román Puerto Rico DNS
BKamtorn Sanidwong Thailand DNS
BOscar Simón Spain DNS

Final

Devonish was injured and did not jump after the second round.

RankAthleteNation123456DistanceNotes
Adhemar da Silva Brazil 15.9516.12 WR15.5416.0916.22 WR16.0516.22WR
Leonid Shcherbakov Soviet Union 15.0715.2615.1815.9815.84X15.98
Asnoldo Devonish Venezuela 15.0415.5215.52
4 Walter Ashbaugh United States 15.0515.3914.5614.5015.38X15.39
5 Rune Nilsen Norway 15.1314.21X14.70XX15.13
6 Yoshio Iimuro Japan 14.99XXX14.6613.7014.99
7 Geraldo de Oliveira Brazil X14.9512.66Did not advance14.95
8 Roger Norman Sweden 14.89X12.66Did not advance14.89
9 Reino Hiltunen Finland 14.85X14.40Did not advance14.85
10 Zygfryd Weinberg Poland 14.76XXDid not advance14.76
11 Jim Gerhardt United States 14.6914.2814.06Did not advance14.69
12 Rui Ramos Portugal 14.6913.8212.15Did not advance14.69
13 Preben Larsen Denmark 14.62X14.19Did not advance14.62
14 Tadashi Yamamoto Japan XX14.57Did not advance14.57
15 Arne Åhman Sweden XX14.05Did not advance14.05

References

  1. "Triple Jump, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  2. "Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games: Men's Triple Jump". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  3. Official Report, pp. 314–14.
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