Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres

The men's 800 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany took place on September 2, 1972.[1] Sixty-one athletes from 46 nations competed.[2] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Dave Wottle of the United States, the first title in the event for an American since 1956 and the eighth overall win in the men's 800 metres for the United States. Yevgeniy Arzhanov won the Soviet Union's first medal in the event with silver, while Mike Boit kept Kenya on the podium for the third straight Games with bronze.

Men's 800 metres
at the Games of the XX Olympiad
Left-right: Mike Boit, Dave Wottle, Yevhen Arzhanov
VenueOlympic Stadium
DatesSeptember 2
Competitors61 from 46 nations
Winning time1:45.86
Medalists
Dave Wottle
 United States
Yevhen Arzhanov
 Soviet Union
Mike Boit
 Kenya

Summary

The race went out very quickly for the first 200 m, with the two Kenyans, Boit and Ouko, pushing the pace. Wottle lagged far behind the rest of the field for the first 300 m, only catching up to the pack around the end of the first lap; the leaders went through the first 400 m in 52.3 seconds. Yevhen Arzhanov, the pre-race favorite, made a strong move on the final backstretch, and with only 18 m remaining seemed to have clinched the victory; Wottle's final burst of speed, however, brought him across the line nine inches (23 cm) ahead of Arzhanov, who fell in desperation in the final step of the race.

Much has been written about Wottle's technique in winning this race with virtually even 26 second splits. What looked like blazing speed at the end was relative to the other runners who were losing speed after running the first part of the race so fast.[3][4]

Wottle had equaled the world record winning the US trials. Still, few had expected Wottle, who had suffered tendinitis in his knees earlier that summer, to defeat Arzhanov, as the Soviet had not lost an 800 m final in four years; Wottle himself was so surprised at winning the race that he forgot to remove his golf cap when the U.S. national anthem was played at the medal ceremony. When reporters later asked him if his failure to remove the cap, a good luck charm which he always wore while racing, was a protest against the Vietnam War, Wottle replied that he had merely forgotten and formally apologized to the American people.[5]

Background

This was the 17th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the 1968 medalists returned, but the four finalists placed from fourth to seventh did: Walter Adams of West Germany, Jozef Plachý of Czechoslovakia, Dieter Fromm of East Germany, and Thomas Saisi of Kenya. Yevhen Arzhanov of the Soviet Union, who had reached but did not start in the semifinals in 1968, had been dominant in the intervening four years, including wins at the 1971 European and European indoor championships. Dave Wottle had matched the world record at the U.S. Olympic trials, but was not completely healthy.[2]

Algeria, Burma, the Republic of the Congo, Lebanon, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, Panama, Romania, Somalia, Togo, and Zambia appeared in the event for the first time. Great Britain and the United States each made their 16th appearance, tied for the most among all nations.

Competition format

The competition used the three-round format that had been in use for most Games since 1912. The "fastest loser" system introduced in 1964 was used for the semifinals. There were eight first-round heats, each with 8 athletes (before withdrawals); the top three runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were three semifinals with 8 athletes each; the top two runners in each semifinal, and the next two fastest overall, advanced to the eight-man final.[2][6]

Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.

World record Peter Snell (NZL)1:44.3Christchurch, New Zealand2 February 1962
Olympic record Ralph Doubell (AUS)1:44.3Mexico City, Mexico15 October 1968

No world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)

Date Time Round
Thursday, 31 August 197215:00Round 1
Friday, 1 September 197216:00Semifinals
Saturday, 2 September 197217:00Final

Results

Round 1

Qualification rule: First 3 of each heat advance directly (Q) to the semifinals.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Alain Sans France1:49.2Q
2Mansour Guettaya Tunisia1:49.4Q
3Azzedine Azzouzi Algeria1:49.4Q
4Rick Wohlhuter United States1:49.4
5Reza Entezari Iran1:50.5
6Édouard Rasoanaivo Madagascar1:50.8
7Alphonse Mandonda Republic of the Congo1:51.2
Mohamed Aboker SomaliaDSQ

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Robert Ouko Kenya1:47.4Q
2Jože Međimurec Yugoslavia1:48.1Q
3Yevhen Volkov Soviet Union1:48.6Q
4Fernando Mamede Portugal1:48.6
5Mohamed Sid Ali Djouadi Algeria1:50.4
6Colin Campbell Great Britain1:54.8
7Francisco Menocal Nicaragua1:58.6
8Thomas Howe Liberia2:00.7

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Franz-Josef Kemper West Germany1:47.3Q
2Dave Cropper Great Britain1:47.5Q
3Rolf Gysin Switzerland1:47.5Q
4Roqui Sanchez France1:47.9
5Thomas Saisi Kenya1:48.5
6András Zsinka Hungary1:49.0
7Daniel Andrade Senegal1:53.9
Saad Maaz Abdulrazak Saudi ArabiaDNS

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Mulugetta Tadesse Ethiopia1:47.1Q
2Dave Wottle United States1:47.6Q
3Josef Schmid West Germany1:47.8Q
4Graeme Rootham Australia1:48.2
5Lennox Stewart Trinidad and Tobago1:48.7
6Þorsteinn Þorsteinsson Iceland1:50.8
7Roger Kangni Togo1:52.1
M'Hamad Amakdouf MoroccoDNS

Heat 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Yevgeniy Arzhanov Soviet Union1:48.3Q
2Andrzej Kupczyk Poland1:48.5Q
3Nimir Hussein Angelo Koko Sudan1:48.9Q
4Gheorghe Ghipu Romania1:50.1
5Carlos Dalurzo Argentina1:50.6
6Héctor López Venezuela1:50.8
Walter Adams West GermanyDNF
Antonio Fernández SpainDSQ

Heat 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Dieter Fromm East Germany1:46.9Q
2Jozef Plachý Czechoslovakia1:47.1Q
3Manuel Gayoso Spain1:47.5Q
4Sriram Singh India1:47.7
5Francis Gonzalez France1:48.8
6Mehmet Tümkan Turkey1:49.5
7Hamze Kassem Lebanon1:52.5
8Harry Nkopeka Malawi1:57.7

Heat 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Mike Boit Kenya1:47.3Q
2Herman Mignon Belgium1:47.5Q
3Andy Carter Great Britain1:47.6Q
4Byron Dyce Jamaica1:48.0
5Benson Mulomba Zambia1:53.4
6Jimmy Crampton Burma1:54.2
7Fritz Pierre Haiti2:01.5
Franco Arese ItalyDNS

Heat 8

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Ivan Ivanov Soviet Union1:51.0Q
2Ken Swenson United States1:51.1Q
3Francis Murphy Ireland1:51.1Q
4Sjef Hensgens Netherlands1:51.2
5Donaldo Arza Panama1:51.2
6Jaiye Abidoye Nigeria1:52.0
7Muhammad Siddique Pakistan1:52.6
8Shibrou Regassa Ethiopia1:53.3

Semifinals

Qualification rule: First 2 of each semifinal (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Robert Ouko Kenya1:47.6Q
2Dieter Fromm East Germany1:48.1Q
3Dave Cropper Great Britain1:48.4
4Josef Schmid West Germany1:48.8
5Francis Murphy Ireland1:49.2
6Azzedine Azzouzi Algeria1:49.4
7Alain Sans France1:49.6
8Yevgeniy Volkov Soviet Union1:50.1

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Dave Wottle United States1:48.7Q
2Franz-Josef Kemper West Germany1:48.8Q
3Jozef Plachý Czechoslovakia1:48.9
4Jože Međimurec Yugoslavia1:49.0
5Ivan Ivanov Soviet Union1:49.6
6Herman Mignon Belgium1:49.7
7Mansour Guettaya Tunisia1:49.8
8Nimir Hussein Angelo Koko Sudan1:51.1

Semifinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Mike Boit Kenya1:45.9Q
2Yevgeniy Arzhanov Soviet Union1:46.3Q
3Andy Carter Great Britain1:46.5q
4Andrzej Kupczyk Poland1:46.7q
5Manuel Gayoso Spain1:47.7
6Rolf Gysin Switzerland1:48.2
7Mulugetta Tadesse Ethiopia1:48.9
Ken Swenson United StatesDNF

Final

Franz-Josef Kemper (left) congratulates the winner Dave Wottle
RankAthleteNationTime
Dave Wottle United States1:45.86
Yevgeniy Arzhanov Soviet Union1:45.89
Mike Boit Kenya1:46.01
4Franz-Josef Kemper West Germany1:46.50
5Robert Ouko Kenya1:46.53
6Andy Carter Great Britain1:46.55
7Andrzej Kupczyk Poland1:47.10
8Dieter Fromm East Germany1:47.96

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1972 Munich Summer Games: Men's 800 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  2. "800 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  3. Moore, Blaine (2010-08-20). The Best Olympic 800m Run in History » Dave Wottle in 1972 | Run to Win. News.runtowin.com. Retrieved on 2018-06-12.
  4. Stewart, Shawn (2 August 2012). What We Can Learn from Olympic Gold Medalist, Dave Wottle. Classical Conversations. Retrieved on 2018-06-12.
  5. Aatish Taseer (5 August 2004). "Too Close To Call". Time. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
  6. Official Report, p. 51.
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