Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's high jump

The men's high jump event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union had an entry list of 30 competitors from 19 nations. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was held on Friday 1 August 1980.[1] The event was won by Gerd Wessig of East Germany, the first gold medal by a German athlete in the men's high jump. It was also the first time a world record in the high jump had been set at the Olympics. Jörg Freimuth took bronze, making East Germany the third nation (after the United States and Soviet Union) to have two medalists in the event in the same Games. Defending champion Jacek Wszoła of Poland took silver, becoming the fourth man to win two high jump medals and matching Valeriy Brumel for best results at one gold and one silver. Through the 2016 Games, Wszoła, Brumel, and Javier Sotomayor (who joined them at one gold and one silver in 2000) remain the most successful Olympic men's high jumpers; no high jumper has won two gold medals, or one gold and two silvers. Due at least in part to the American-led boycott, the United States' streak of making the podium in every Olympic men's high jump event to date (18 times before 1980) ended, though a strong field may have kept them out of the medals even if they had competed.

Men's high jump
at the Games of the XXII Olympiad
Gerd Wessig earlier in 1980
VenueLenin Stadium
Dates31 July-1 August
Competitors30 from 19 nations
Winning height2.36 WR
Medalists
Gerd Wessig
 East Germany
Jacek Wszoła
 Poland
Jörg Freimuth
 East Germany

Background

This was the 19th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The only returning finalist from the 1976 Games was gold medalist Jacek Wszoła of Poland. Four men had broken or tied the world record since the Montreal Games, but Wszoła was the only one in Moscow. American Dwight Stones (2.32 metres just days after taking bronze in Montreal) was absent due to the American-led boycott. Vladimir Yashchenko of the Soviet Union (2.33 metres in 1977, 2.34 metres in 1978) was injured. Wszoła had set the then-current record of 2.35 metres in 1980; Dietmar Mögenburg of West Germany had matched it the next day. Mögenburg was also absent due to the boycott. This left Wszoła as the "heavy favorite."[2]

Algeria, Senegal, and Syria each made their debut in the event. France appeared for the 16th time, most of any nation competing but behind the absent United States (18 appearances) and tied with the also-absent Sweden (16 appearances).

Competition format

The competition used the two-round format introduced in 1912. There were two distinct rounds of jumping with results cleared between rounds. Jumpers were eliminated if they had three consecutive failures, whether at a single height or between multiple heights if they attempted to advance before clearing a height.

The qualifying round had the bar set at 2.05 metres, 2.10 metres, 2.15 metres, 2.18 metres, and 2.21 metres. All jumpers clearing 2.21 metres in the qualifying round advanced to the final. If fewer than 12 jumpers could achieve it, the top 12 (including ties) would advance to the final.

The final had jumps at 2.10 metres, 2.15 metres, 2.18 metres, 2.21 metres, 2.24 metres, 2.27 metres, 2.29 metres, 2.31 metres, 2.33 metres, 2.36 metres, and 2.38 metres.[2][3]

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

World record Jacek Wszoła (POL)2.35Eberstadt, West Germany25 May 1980
Olympic record Jacek Wszoła (POL)2.25Montreal, Canada31 July 1976

All three East Germans, as well as Jacek Wszoła, successfully jumped 2.27 metres to beat the Olympic record; the four men each cleared 2.29 metres as well. The medalists (Gerd Wessig, Wszoła, and Jörg Freimuth) were the three men to clear 2.31. Only Wessig succeeded at 2.33 metres; he then went for a new world record at 2.36, clearing it in his second attempt. He could not extend his new record to 2.38 metres, however.

Schedule

All times are Moscow Time (UTC+3)

Date Time Round
Thursday, 31 July 198010:00Qualifying
Saturday, 1 August 198016:30Final

Results

Key

  • o = Height cleared
  • x = Height failed
  • = Height passed
  • r  = Retired
  • SB = Season's best
  • PB = Personal best
  • NR = National record
  • AR = Area record
  • OR = Olympic record
  • WR = World record
  • WL = World lead
  • NM = No mark
  • DNS = Did not start
  • DQ = Disqualified

Qualifying

The qualifying round was held on Thursday July 31, 1980.

RankGroupAthleteNation2.052.102.152.182.21HeightNotes
1BMark Naylor Great Britainoooo2.21Q
2AJörg Freimuth East Germanyooooo2.21Q
AHenry Lauterbach East Germanyooooo2.21Q
AGerd Wessig East Germanyooooo2.21Q
5ARoland Dalhäuser Switzerlandooxoo2.21Q
6AAleksey Demyanyuk Soviet Unionxoxoooo2.21Q
AGennadiy Belkov Soviet Unionoooxxoo2.21Q
AMarco Tamberi Italyoooxxoo2.21Q
BVaso Komnenić Yugoslaviaoooxxoo2.21Q
10BSorin Matei Romaniaoxoxxoo2.21Q
11AJacek Wszoła Polandoooxo2.21Q
12AAdrian Proteasa Romaniaxxooxoxo2.21Q
13AAleksandr Grigoryev Soviet Unionoooxxo2.21Q
14BGuy Moreau Belgiumoooxoxxo2.21Q
15AJanusz Trzepizur Polandxoxooxxo2.21Q
16BRoberto Cabrejas Spainooxoxxoxxo2.21Q
17AFrancis Agbo Franceoooxxx2.18
18AOscar Raise Italyooxooxxx2.18
19AZoltán Torsi Hungaryoxoxooxxx2.18
20APaolo Borghi Italyoooxoxxx2.18
21BAbdel Hamid Sahil Algeriaxoooxxoxxx2.18
22BMartí Perarnau SpainoxooxxxN/A2.15
23BIstván Gibicsár HungaryxooxxoxxxN/A2.15
24BAtanas Mladenov BulgariaooxxxN/A2.10
BDesmond Morris JamaicaooxxxN/A2.10
26BFrancisco Centelles CubaxoxxxN/A2.10
27BMoussa Sagna Fall SenegaloxoxxxN/A2.10
28BOthmane Belfaa AlgeriaoxxxN/A2.05
29BAhmad Balkis SyriaxoxxxN/A2.05
BCláudio Freire BrazilxoxxxN/A2.05

Final

RankAthleteNation2.102.152.182.212.242.272.292.312.332.362.38HeightNotes
Gerd Wessig East Germanyooooxooxoxoxxx2.36WR
Jacek Wszoła PolandoxoxoooxoxxxN/A2.31
Jörg Freimuth East GermanyooooxxooxoxxxN/A2.31
4Henry Lauterbach East GermanyoxxoxoooxxxN/A2.29
5Roland Dalhäuser SwitzerlandooxoxxxN/A2.24
6Vaso Komnenić YugoslaviaoooxxoxxxN/A2.24
7Adrian Proteasa RomaniaoooxxxN/A2.21
8Aleksandr Grigoryev Soviet UnionooooxxxN/A2.21
9Mark Naylor Great BritainoxooxxxN/A2.21
10Gennadiy Belkov Soviet UnionooxooxxxN/A2.21
11Aleksey Demyanyuk Soviet UnionooxoxxoxxxN/A2.21
12Janusz Trzepizur PolandooxxxN/A2.18
13Sorin Matei RomaniaoooxxxN/A2.18
14Guy Moreau BelgiumooxoxxxN/A2.18
15Marco Tamberi ItalyooxxxN/A2.15
16Roberto Cabrejas SpainoxxxN/A2.10

See also

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games: Men's High Jump". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  2. "High Jump, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  3. Official Report, vol. 3, p. 53.
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