Aurora house snake

This species is widespread in South Africa (present all provinces but is absent from most of the Northern Cape) and also occurs in Lesotho[1] and Eswatini.[2] It is also recorded from eastern Botswana,[1][2] although this might represent a translocation.[1]

The snake can achieve a maximum length of 90 cm, but averages 45–60 cm.[3][4] Colour varies from shiny olive green to dull dark green above. A bright yellow to orange vertebral stripe runs from the top of the head to the tip of the tail.[3]

This species occurs in grassland, fynbos, and moist savanna habitats[1][3] at elevations up to 1,700 m (5,600 ft) above sea level. They are often found near streams and under rocks, and may occur in old termitaria.[1]

It is secretive[3] but can be locally common.[1] It is active at night (nocturnal).[5] The diet consists of rodents, lizards, and frogs.[3] The female lays clutches of up to 12 eggs.[4] It is non-venomous and seldom attempts to bite.[3][5]

Grassland habitats that this species inhabits are heavily transformed by urban development and agriculture, but it is not considered threatened because it remains common in suitable habitat and is widespread. Its range overlaps with a number of protected areas.[1]