Bánk Bár-Kalán
Bánk of the Bár-Kalán clan (Hungarian: Bárkalán nembéli Bánk; died after 1228) was an influential nobleman in the Kingdom of Hungary in the first decades of the 13th century. He was Palatine of Hungary between 1212 and 1213, Judge royal from 1221 till 1222, and Ban of Slavonia between 1208 and 1209 and in 1217.[1][2] He was also ispán of at least eight counties in the first decades of the 13th century.[3] According to later tradition, Queen Gertrude of Merania's brother raped Bánk's wife, which caused her assassination in 1213.[4] He is the subject of the opera Bánk bán by Ferenc Erkel.[2]
Bánk Bár-Kalán | |
|---|---|
| Palatine of Hungary | |
| Reign | 1212–1213 |
| Predecessor | Pat Győr |
| Successor | Nicholas |
| Born | ? |
| Died | after 1228 |
| Noble family | gens Bár-Kalán |
| Issue
a daughter | |
References
- Zsoldos 2011, pp. 17, 29, 43, 286.
- Markó 2006, p. 209.
- Zsoldos 2011, p. 286.
- Engel 2001, p. 91.
Sources
- Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Körmendi, Tamás (2014). "A Gertrúd királyné elleni merénylet körülményei [The Circumstances of the Murder of Queen Gertrude]". In Majorossy, Judit (ed.). Egy történelmi gyilkosság margójára. Merániai Gertrúd emlékezete, 1213–2013 (in Hungarian). Ferenczy Museum, Szentendre. pp. 95–124. ISBN 978-963-9590-77-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia] (in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó. ISBN 963-547-085-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 978-963-9627-38-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
External links
- . The American Cyclopædia. 1879.
Bánk Genus Bár-Kalán Born: ? Died: after 1228 | ||
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Csépán Ják |
Ban of Slavonia 1208–1209 |
Succeeded by Berthold |
| Preceded by Pat Győr |
Palatine of Hungary 1212–1213 |
Succeeded by Nicholas |
| Preceded by Pousa Bár-Kalán |
Ban of Slavonia 1217(–1218) |
Succeeded by Julius Kán |
| Preceded by Julius Rátót |
Judge royal 1221–1222 |
Succeeded by Pousa Bár-Kalán |
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