B. F. Affleck
Benjamin Franklin Affleck (March 1, 1869 – February 13, 1944) was an American cement businessman in the Chicago, Illinois area.[1][2][3] He was noted by colleagues and area residents for his rise from humble beginnings as a machinist to the head of sales and later the presidency of the Universal Portland Cement Company.[4][5]
B. F. Affleck | |
---|---|
Born | 1869 Belleville, Illinois, U.S. |
Died | 1944 (aged 74–75) |
Occupation | Businessman |
Known for | Founder of Chicago Benjamin Franklins |
Career
Born in Belleville, Illinois, Affleck was educated in the public schools there.[1] He did not have much formal higher educational background; one co-industrialist described him as having learned his trade in the "school of hard knocks".[6] As a young man, he spent four years working for the Harrison Machine Works company in his home town, leaving afterwards to work for American Express.[5] In 1890, at the age of 21, he joined the Alton Terre Haute Railroad where he worked until 1896, before taking a position at the Illinois Steel Company.[6] He was hired initially as a machinist, but rose to the position of sales manager in the cement department with his knack for bringing in profits and business acumen. In 1906, the Illinois Steel Company spun off their cement department, incorporating it as the Universal Portland Cement Company; Affleck continued as sales manager of the new company until 1915, when he became its president.[4][5]
On March 2, 1921, Affleck and thirty-nine other officers of cement corporations were indicted by a federal grand jury under the Sherman Antitrust Act for restraint of trade and attempts at monopoly. The companies involved were alleged to have tightly controlled the supply of cement, refusing to sell any builder more than the amount needed for a single job, and preventing them from using any unexpected surplus on other jobs; prices quoted on cement were invariably the same to the penny.[7]
Affleck became president of the Universal Atlas Cement Company after its merger with the Universal Portland Cement Company in January 1930; however, he retired from the position just six years later, in 1936.[8][9]
Personal life
Affleck lived in Winnetka, a middle-class suburb, for some time; by the 1920s, he was well-off enough financially to move to Lake Forest.[10] Affleck was married twice, his first wife was Agnes Adams.[11] B. F. Affleck, and Agnes Adams, had one daughter, Mildred, born in 1904. Agnes Adams Affleck passed away in 1918 from influenza. Mr. Affleck married Irene Mansfield of Oshkosh, Wisconsin in 1921. B. F. Affleck's second daughter, Jane Mansfield Affleck was born in October 1921. [12] His daughter Mildred, married Victor Spoehr of Winnetka in October 1923.[13][14][15] His daughter Jane, married Maurice Peacock Jr. of Philadelphia in November 1946.[16] Affleck served as trustee of a number of local institutions, including the Field Museum of Natural History, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Chicago Association of Commerce, while his wife was active in the Alliance française and the Chicago Woman's Musical Club.[1][13] The Union League Club elected him their president in 1928.[17] Around that time, he also founded the Chicago Benjamin Franklins, an association of people with the given name Benjamin Franklin; they often held events in honor of the most famous Ben Franklin.[18][19] He also belonged to a number of industry associations, including the American Concrete Institute.[20]
Affleck moved back to Winnetka in 1933,[12] where he would remain until his death. On February 13, 1944, he died while shoveling snow off the walk outside of his home.[2] After his death, it came to light that, despite his illustrious career, his estate was worth much less than previously believed, possibly as little as $20,000.[21] A steamer of the United States Steel Corporation was named in his honor.[1]
See also
References
- Greenwood, John Orville (1970), Namesakes of the Lakes, Freshwater Press, pp. 344–345
- "Benjamin F. Affleck", The New York Times, p. 17, February 14, 1944, retrieved March 27, 2008
- Hadley, Earl J. (1945), The Magic Powder: History of the Universal Atlas Cement Company and the Cement Industry, G. P. Putnam's Sons, p. 102. Also reviewed in Clough, Shepard B.; Hadley, Earl J. (January 1946), "Review: The Magic Powder", The American Historical Review, 51 (2): 345–346, doi:10.2307/1839629, hdl:2027/mdp.39015002062357, JSTOR 1839629
- Audrey, Theodore (April 27, 1913), "He Made Himself a 'Profit Bringer': How B. F. Affleck Rose from a Machinist to Sales Manager", Chicago Tribune, p. E3, retrieved March 27, 2008
- Lesley, Robert Whitman; Lober, John Baptiste; Bartlett, George S. (1924), History of the Portland Cement Industry in the United States, International Trade Press, Inc., pp. 228–9
- "Foreword", Journal of the American Concrete Institute: 8, 1913
- "Indict 40 Officers and 74 Companies in Cement 'Trust'", The New York Times, p. 1, March 2, 1921, retrieved March 27, 2008
- "Benjamin Franklin Affleck", The Christian Science Monitor, p. 13, February 15, 1944, retrieved March 27, 2008
- Hadley (1945), The Magic Powder, p. 261
- "Millionairea", Time, May 21, 1928, retrieved March 27, 2008
- Affleck Family from Dumfries, Scotland, Family Tree Drawing circa 1970 by Jane Affleck Peacock (B. F. Affleck's daughter)
- Jane Affleck Peacock (B. F. Affleck's daughter) unpublished autobiography written in 1995.
- Chicago Social and Club Register, Crest Publishers, 1921, retrieved March 27, 2008
- "Weddings: Mildred Affleck and Victor Spoehr, Winnetka", Wilmette Life, p. 13, October 23, 1923, retrieved March 27, 2008
- "Victor Spoehr Gives His Bachelor Dinner Tomorrow Evening", Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 23, October 2, 1923, retrieved April 21, 2008
- Personal Life Update by B. F. Affleck's grandson, Benjamin Affleck Peacock.
- "B. F. Affleck New Union League Club President", Chicago Tribune, p. 31, March 28, 1928, retrieved March 27, 2008
- Smith, Elsdon Coles (1950), The Story of our Names, Harper and Brothers, p. 237
- Hadley (1945), The Magic Powder, p. 153
- Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Concrete Institute, Chicago: American Concrete Institute, February 1914, p. 5
- "Hint Affleck Estate's Value is Only $20,000", Chicago Tribune, p. 10, February 29, 1944, retrieved March 27, 2008
External links
- A picture of the B. F. Affleck, the steamer named in his honor