BAG1

BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAG1 gene.[5]

BAG1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesBAG1, BAG-1, HAP, RAP46, BCL2 associated athanogene 1, BAG cochaperone 1
External IDsOMIM: 601497 MGI: 108047 HomoloGene: 3190 GeneCards: BAG1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 9 (human)[1]
Band9p13.3Start33,247,820 bp[1]
End33,264,720 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern


More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

573

12017

Ensembl

ENSG00000107262

ENSMUSG00000028416

UniProt

Q99933

Q60739

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_004323
NM_001172415
NM_001349286
NM_001349299

NM_001171739
NM_009736

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001165886
NP_004314
NP_001336215
NP_001336228

NP_001165210
NP_033866

Location (UCSC)Chr 9: 33.25 – 33.26 MbChr 4: 40.94 – 40.95 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

The oncogene BCL2 is a membrane protein that blocks a step in a pathway leading to apoptosis or programmed cell death. The protein encoded by this gene binds to BCL2 and is referred to as BCL2-associated athanogene. It enhances the anti-apoptotic effects of BCL2 and represents a link between growth factor receptors and anti-apoptotic mechanisms. At least three protein isoforms are encoded by this mRNA through the use of alternative translation initiation sites, including a non-AUG site.[6]

Clinical significance

BAG gene has been implicated in age related neurodegenerative diseases as Alzheimer's. It has been demonstrated that BAG1 and BAG 3 regulate the proteasomal and lysosomal protein elimination pathways, respectively.[7]

Interactions

BAG1 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000107262 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000028416 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Takayama S, Sato T, Krajewski S, Kochel K, Irie S, Millan JA, Reed JC (March 1995). "Cloning and functional analysis of BAG-1: a novel Bcl-2-binding protein with anti-cell death activity". Cell. 80 (2): 279–84. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90410-7. PMID 7834747. S2CID 17824475.
  6. "Entrez Gene: BAG1 BCL2-associated athanogene".
  7. Gamerdinger M, Hajieva P, Kaya AM, Wolfrum U, Hartl FU, Behl C (2009). "Protein quality control during aging involves recruitment of the macroautophagy pathway by BAG3". EMBO J. 28 (7): 889–901. doi:10.1038/emboj.2009.29. PMC 2647772. PMID 19229298. Lay summary Physorg.
  8. Shatkina L, Mink S, Rogatsch H, Klocker H, Langer G, Nestl A, Cato AC (October 2003). "The cochaperone Bag-1L enhances androgen receptor action via interaction with the NH2-terminal region of the receptor". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (20): 7189–97. doi:10.1128/mcb.23.20.7189-7197.2003. PMC 230325. PMID 14517289.
  9. Knee DA, Froesch BA, Nuber U, Takayama S, Reed JC (April 2001). "Structure-function analysis of Bag1 proteins. Effects on androgen receptor transcriptional activity". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (16): 12718–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010841200. PMID 11278763.
  10. Froesch BA, Takayama S, Reed JC (May 1998). "BAG-1L protein enhances androgen receptor function". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (19): 11660–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.19.11660. PMID 9565586.
  11. Wang HG, Takayama S, Rapp UR, Reed JC (July 1996). "Bcl-2 interacting protein, BAG-1, binds to and activates the kinase Raf-1". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (14): 7063–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.14.7063. PMC 38936. PMID 8692945.
  12. Guzey M, Takayama S, Reed JC (Dec 2000). "BAG1L enhances trans-activation function of the vitamin D receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (52): 40749–56. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004977200. PMID 10967105.
  13. Kullmann M, Schneikert J, Moll J, Heck S, Zeiner M, Gehring U, Cato AC (June 1998). "RAP46 is a negative regulator of glucocorticoid receptor action and hormone-induced apoptosis". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (23): 14620–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.23.14620. PMID 9603979.
  14. Schneikert J, Hübner S, Langer G, Petri T, Jäättelä M, Reed J, Cato AC (Dec 2000). "Hsp70-RAP46 interaction in downregulation of DNA binding by glucocorticoid receptor". EMBO J. 19 (23): 6508–16. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.23.6508. PMC 305849. PMID 11101523.
  15. Takayama S, Bimston DN, Matsuzawa S, Freeman BC, Aime-Sempe C, Xie Z, Morimoto RI, Reed JC (August 1997). "BAG-1 modulates the chaperone activity of Hsp70/Hsc70". EMBO J. 16 (16): 4887–96. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.16.4887. PMC 1170124. PMID 9305631.
  16. Takayama S, Xie Z, Reed JC (January 1999). "An evolutionarily conserved family of Hsp70/Hsc70 molecular chaperone regulators". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (2): 781–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.2.781. PMID 9873016.
  17. Lin J, Hutchinson L, Gaston SM, Raab G, Freeman MR (August 2001). "BAG-1 is a novel cytoplasmic binding partner of the membrane form of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor: a unique role for proHB-EGF in cell survival regulation". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (32): 30127–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010237200. PMID 11340068.
  18. Hung WJ, Roberson RS, Taft J, Wu DY (May 2003). "Human BAG-1 proteins bind to the cellular stress response protein GADD34 and interfere with GADD34 functions". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (10): 3477–86. doi:10.1128/mcb.23.10.3477-3486.2003. PMC 164759. PMID 12724406.
  19. Liu R, Takayama S, Zheng Y, Froesch B, Chen GQ, Zhang X, Reed JC, Zhang XK (July 1998). "Interaction of BAG-1 with retinoic acid receptor and its inhibition of retinoic acid-induced apoptosis in cancer cells". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (27): 16985–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.27.16985. PMID 9642262.
  20. Matsuzawa S, Takayama S, Froesch BA, Zapata JM, Reed JC (May 1998). "p53-inducible human homologue of Drosophila seven in absentia (Siah) inhibits cell growth: suppression by BAG-1". EMBO J. 17 (10): 2736–47. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.10.2736. PMC 1170614. PMID 9582267.

Further reading

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