Baba Lal Dayal

Bawa Lal Dayal (Lal Das Bairagi[1][2][3][4][5]) (1355–1655)[6] was a 14th century Indian saint.[7][8][9][10][11]

Bawa Lal Dayal
Born1355
Died1655
Dhianpur, district, Gurdaspur, Punjab
NationalityIndian
Other namesBawa Lal Dayal Ji, Lal Das Bairagi, Lal Jiv, Lal Dayal, Lal Dyal
Known forSpreading Peace, Social welfare

Biography

In the year AD 1355 (Magh, Shukla Paksha Dwitya , Vikram Samvat 1412), Shri Bawa Lal ji incarnated in the village of ‘Kasur’ near Lahore, Punjab. His father was Shri Bohlamal Ji and mother was Krishna Devi Ji. He left his home at the age of 8 in search of his Guru Chetan Swami and went to Lahore. From Lahore he went to Behra, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Riyas, Rajouri, Kashmir, Mansarovar (Kailash Parvat) and then moved towards Badrinath and Kedarnath. Eventually, he reached Punjab. On reaching Lahore, near Shahdra at the bank of river Ravi he had darshan of his Guru Chetan Swami. Baba Lal Dayal Ji is mentioned in famous historical works including Samudra Sangama, Ḥasanāt al- ‘Ārifīn, Majmaʻ al-Bahrayn, Dabistān-i Madhāhib and Mathnawi-i Kajkulāh. [12]

Temples

Main Temple: Lal Dwara Dhianpur

Shri Dhianpur Dham is the most sacred holy place for pilgrimage among the followers of Shri Bawa Lal Sampradaya. Dhianpur is a village in Gurdaspur district in the Indian state of Punjab. Located about 20 km from Batala city, it is well known for the ashram of Baba Lal Dayal, a fourteenth century Hindu religious saint of the Punjab.[1] The 2001 census of India recorded Dhianpur as having a population of 3,095 forming 510 households.[2] In A.D. 1495, Shri Bawa Lal ji arrived at this place with Shri Dhiandasji, Shri Gurumukh Lal ji and Shri Kashi Ram ji and was so impressed with the beauty and calm atmosphere that he gave it the name ‘Dhianpur’ after the name of his disciple Dhiandas. Shri Dhianpur Dham temple complex which is situated on a hillock has the sacred Samadhi of Supreme Lord Shri Bawa Lal Ji and Shri Gurumukh Lal Ji, the first successor of Lord Shri Bawa Lal Ji, Vyas Gaddi and Ram Mandir. Shri Dhianpur Dham is visited by hundreds of thousands of people from throughout the world. Ludhiana city has also temple of Shri baba Lal dyal ji situated at new shivaji nagar, ludhiana since 1970 [13]

Notable Interactions with Prince Dara Shikoh

Prince Dara Shikoh, elder son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, was depressed and did not have the courage to face his father Shah Jahan due to the defeat in Khandhar battle in A.D. 1653. He started residing in Lahore. Looking at his depressed state Shah Jahan’s Mirmunshi Chandra Bhan Brahman advised Dara Shikoh to meet Shri Bawa Lal ji. On hearing his praise, he was influenced and wanted to have darshan of Shri Bawa Lal ji.

He held a series of interviews, in the form of dialogue with Shri Bawa Lal ji and discussed with him about the life of the ascetics, relationship between the guru and the devotees, the circles of life and death, idol worship, path of spiritual salvation and various other topics.

Dārā held discussions with Lāl Dās in Lahore during the period 1652 C.E. to 1653 C.E.

Dara held Lāl Dās in the highest regard as evidenced by the introduction and praise. He introduces Lāl Dās with the following words in his Ḥasanāt al-‘Ārifīn267:[14] "Bābā Lāl Mundiyya, who is amongst the perfect Gnostics – I have seen none among the Hindus who has reached such ‘irfān and spiritual strength as he has." Three Aphorisms --- He also quotes three aphorisms that he heard directly from Lāl Dās.

  • In the first, Lāl Dās is quoted as having said “do not become a Shaykh, or a walī, or a miracle worker; rather, become a sincere faqīr (faqīr-i bīsākhtagī).”[15]
  • In the second aphorism, Lāl Dās tells Dārā that “in every community there is a perfect Gnostic, so that God shall grant salvation to that particular community through him. Therefore, you should not condemn any community.”[16]
  • In the third and last aphorism, Lāl Dās, on the authority of Kabīr, describes four types of guide: The first type is like gold, for they cannot make others similar to themselves;

the second type is like an elixir -- whoever reaches them becomes gold, but they cannot transform others; the third type is like the sandalwood tree, which has the ability to create another sandalwood tree if that tree is prepared for it, but not otherwise; the fourth type is like a lamp, and he is the one known as the “perfect guide,” indeed from one lamp a hundred thousand lamps are illuminated.[17]

Ram Sundar Das Ji

On November 1, 2001 Shri Ram Sundar Das ji was enthroned as the Acharya of Shri Dhianpur Dham. Shri Ram Sundar Das Ji is the 15th Vaishnavacharya of Shri Dhianpur Dham and the present divine successor of Shri Bawa Lal ji.

References

  1. https://blog.sufinama.org/dara-shukoh-and-baba-laal-bairaagi/
  2. https://brahmanyan.blogspot.com/2015/10/dara-shikoh-enlightened-prince.html
  3. https://sanatana-dharma.livejournal.com/109815.html
  4. "Madhya Bhārati: śōdha-patrika, Sāgara Viśvavidhyālaya". 2005.
  5. https://www.jansatta.com/national/jansatta-dharma-diksha-heritage-laldas-bairagis-admirer-dara-shikoh-history-and-fame/1402670/
  6. "Bawa Lal Ji :: Biography". bawalalji.org. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
  7. "664th Birth Anniversary of Baba Lal Dayal celebrated". State Times. Jammu & Kashmir, India: State Times. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
  8. "Jai Shri Bawa Lal Ji !!". www.speakingtree.in. India: Speaking Tree. Archived from the original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
  9. "आज बावा लाल दयाल जी की जयंती: हिन्दू और मुसलमान हैं उनके मुरीद". Punjab Kesari (in Hindi). Punjab, India: Punjab Kesari. 2016-02-10. Archived from the original on 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
  10. "बॉटम-बाबा लाल दयाल ने योग शक्ति से प्राप्त की थी 300 साल की आयु". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). India: Dainik Jagran. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
  11. Excelsior, Daily (2013-02-09). "Bawa Lal Dayal Ji Maharaj". Jammu Kashmir - Latest News. India: Daily Excelsior. Archived from the original on 2018-10-13. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
  12. 'McGill University PhD Thesis'
  13. [Dārā, Hasanāt, 49.]
  14. [Ibid. 55.]
  15. [Ibid. 49.]
  16. [272 Hasanāt, 54.]
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