Barnet (UK Parliament constituency)

Barnet
Barnet
	Former County constituency; for the House of Commons
1945–February 1974
Number of members	one
Replaced by	Chipping Barnet and South Hertfordshire
Created from	St Albans

Barnet was a parliamentary constituency in what is now the London Borough of Barnet, which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

History and boundaries

The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 set up Boundaries Commissions to carry out periodic reviews of the distribution of parliamentary constituencies. It also authorised an initial review to subdivide abnormally large constituencies (those exceeding an electorate of 100,000) in time for the 1945 election.[1] This was implemented by the Redistribution of Seats Order 1945 under which Hertfordshire was allocated an additional seat. As a consequence, the new County Constituency of Barnet was formed from the St Albans constituency, comprising the Urban Districts of Barnet and East Barnet, and the Rural District of Elstree.[2]

For the 1950 general election, the Rural District of Hatfield was also added from St Albans, but from the 1955 general election, this was transferred back out to the Hertford constituency.[2]

In 1965 the Barnet and East Barnet urban districts were transferred to Greater London, becoming part of the London Borough of Barnet, while Elstree Rural District remained part of Hertfordshire. This did not affect parliamentary boundaries for nine years, however.

When seats were next redistributed, with effect from the February 1974 general election, the Greater London parts of the old constituency moved to the new Borough Constituency of Chipping Barnet. The Elstree Rural District was transferred to the new County Constituency of South Hertfordshire.[3]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1945	Stephen Taylor	Labour
	1950	Reginald Maudling	Conservative
Feb 1974		constituency abolished

Elections

Election in the 1940s

General election 1945: Barnet
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Stephen Taylor	17,764	45.15
	Conservative	A.E.J. Clarke	17,082	43.42
	Liberal	Jean Henderson	4,495	11.43
Majority			682	1.73
Turnout			39,341	73.76
	Labour win (new seat)

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Barnet
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Reginald Maudling	32,953	53.31	+9.9
	Labour	Stephen Taylor	22,419	36.27	−8.8
	Liberal	William Herbert Jones	6,441	10.42	−1.0
Majority			10,534	17.04
Turnout			61,813	87.45
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	+9.4

General election 1951: Barnet[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Reginald Maudling	35,527	56.97
	Labour Co-op	Cyril Rawlett Fenton	22,375	35.88
	Liberal	William Herbert Jones	4,463	7.22
Majority			13,152	21.09
Turnout			62,365	85.89
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Barnet
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Reginald Maudling	30,299	60.76
	Labour	Sydney Hyam	19,570	39.24
Majority			10,729	21.52
Turnout			49,869
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1959: Barnet
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Reginald Maudling	33,136	62.67
	Labour	Reginald M Prideaux	19,737	37.33
Majority			13,399	25.34
Turnout			52,873
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Barnet
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Reginald Maudling	25,537	48.43
	Labour	David H. P. Levy	17,024	32.28
	Liberal	Hugh Russell Tinker	10,172	19.29	New
Majority			8,513	16.15
Turnout			52,733
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1966: Barnet
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Reginald Maudling	24,833	47.1	-1.3
	Labour	Geoffrey Hickman	19,347	36.7	+17.4
	Liberal	Hugh Russell Tinker	8,539	16.2	-3.1
Majority			5,486	10.4	-5.7
Turnout			52,719
	Conservative hold		Swing

Election in the 1970s

General election 1970: Barnet
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Reginald Maudling	26,845	52.29
	Labour	Joan E. M. Baker	18,166	35.38
	Liberal	John D. O. Henchley	6,329	12.33
Majority			8,679	16.91
Turnout			51,340
	Conservative hold		Swing

References and sources

References

Gay, Oonagh (2010-07-28). "The Rules for the Redistribution of Seats- history and reform". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.
The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970 (S.I. 1970 No. 1674)
The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.

Sources

Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Wirral	Constituency represented by the Chancellor of the Exchequer 1962–1964	Succeeded by Cardiff South East

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[1] Gay, Oonagh (2010-07-28). "The Rules for the Redistribution of Seats- history and reform". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[:0-2] S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.

[3] The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970 (S.I. 1970 No. 1674)

[4] The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1951.