Bartosz Staszewski
Bartosz Staszewski (born 1990)[1] is a Polish director and social and LGBT activist. He is a creator of a documentary film Article Eighteen, co-founder of the Equality March in Lublin association and Miłość Nie Wyklucza foundation, which promotes same-sex marriage in Poland.[2][3]
Activism
Lublin Pride
In 2018 Staszewski was the formal organizer of the First Equality March in Lublin, scheduled for 13 October. On 9 October, the President of Lublin, Krzysztof Żuk, banned both the Equality March and the counter-meetings announced against it, citing a law which allows banning a public gathering due to the threat to life, health or property of people.[4][5] Polish Ombudsman Adam Bodnar criticized the decision, stating that it went against the Polish Constitution's guarantee of freedom of assembly. Previously the European Court of Human Rights held that bans on pride marches violate the European Convention of Human Rights after mayor Lech Kaczyński tried to ban the Equality Parade in Warsaw on the same grounds.[6] Staszewski appealed against the prohibition decision to the district court, which upheld it. It was revoked the day before the March by the appellate court.[7]
In April 2019, the Association for Equality March in Lublin (Stowarzyszenie Marsz Równości w Lublinie) was established, whose goal is to act for the benefit of LGBT communities in Lublin and the Lublin Province, including the organization of the equality march.[8] Similarly to the situation in the previous year, on 24 September 2019, Krzysztof Żuk issued a ban of the Second Equality March in Lublin, planned for 28 September. Staszewski, as the organizer of the March, appealed against his decision to the court, which reversed the ban two days later.[9]
Rainbow flag of Poland
During the March in Częstochowa in 2018, Bartosz Staszewski carried the Rainbow Flag of Poland with a white eagle on a rainbow background. Despite it being present at Polish Pride Parades and Marches since 2014,[10] this time, according to conservative and right-wing circles, such a display constituted an insult to the state symbols, and the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration Joachim Brudziński accused Staszewski of desecrating the national symbols of Poland.[11]
Brudziński's actions triggered protests of the LGBT community under the slogan Rainbow does not offend (Tęcza nie obraża), the prosecutor's office refused to initiate an investigation due to the lack of signs of a criminal act.[12] This case popularized this version of the flag among the LGBT community.[13]
Defamation case
In 2018, Law and Justice councillor Tomasz Pitucha claimed that the Lublin equality march promotes pedophilia. Staszewski, as the organizer of the march, brought an action against Pitucha for defamation. The latter was convicted and had to pay PLN 5,000 to the Lublin equality march association.[14][15]
LGBT-free zones
On 24 July 2019, the conservative weekly newspaper Gazeta Polska started to distribute 'LGBT-free zone' stickers.[16] In response to this action, Staszewski filed a lawsuit for the violation of personal rights against the newspaper together with a motion to withdraw the stickers. The Regional Court in Warsaw ordered that the distribution of stickers be suspended until the case is considered by the court.[17]
In response to discriminatory resolutions of local governments, which have declared themselves zones free of the 'LGBT ideology', Staszewski carried out a photographic project in which he takes pictures of signs marking the entrance to the village with the 'LGBT Free Zone' sign, which refers to real road signs.[18] In some of the photos, he additionally portrays LGBT people who live in the 'zone'.[19][20][21][22]
August 2020 LGBT protests in Poland
On 7 August 2020, Staszewski was one of the people arrested during "August 2020 LGBT protests in Poland" mass arrest, which he called "a turning point for the entire Poland".[23]
In September 2020, he was chosen by the Obama Foundation to participate in the Leaders: Europe 2020 program as one of 35 "emerging leaders working in government, civil society, and the private sector who have demonstrated a commitment to advancing the common good".[24]
Filmography
- 2014: Tableciarze (documentary, screened at Krakow Film Festival, Baghdad Film Festival, Igława Film Festival)
- 2017: Artykuł osiemnasty (English: Article 18 - documentary)
Article 18 is a 2017 documentary film which had its premiere on 21 April 2017 during the LGBT Film Festival in Warsaw and was later screened in other cities as part of the festival.[25] The title of the film refers to Article 18 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.[26]
See also
References
- Hannakampf, Sabine (6 October 2019). "European Tolerantia Awards 2019". männer* (in German). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "Zespół". Miłość Nie Wyklucza (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- Domagała, Małgorzata (17 June 2020). "Urodził się w Szwecji, kręci filmy, jest gejem. Dziś Bartosz Staszewski spotka się z Andrzejem Dudą". Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- AG (9 October 2018). "Marsz Równości w Lublinie. Prezydent Krzysztof Żuk zakazał marszu i kontrmanifestacji". Kurier Lubelski (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- Ambroziak, Anton (9 October 2018). "Prezydent Lublina zakazał Marszu Równości. "PO boi się, że Marsz im zaszkodzi w wyborach"". oko.press. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- "Prezydent Lublina zakazał pierwszego w mieście Marszu Równości". www.polityka.pl (in Polish). 9 October 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- Wschodni, Dziennik. "Wojewoda lubelski i Marsz Równości. Sąd podjął decyzję ws. kolejnych przeprosin". Dziennik Wschodni (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "Nasza historia". Marsz Równości w Lublinie. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "Marsz Równości 2019. Sąd uchylił zakaz prezydenta Lublina". Onet Lublin (in Polish). 26 September 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "An illustrated guide to the symbols of Polish protests". politicalcritique.org.
- "Biały orzeł na tęczowym tle. Minister Brudziński zarzuca "profanację" symboli narodowych". TVN24. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "Tęczowy orzeł to nie profanacja symboli narodowych. Prokuratura odmówiła wszczęcia śledztwa". gazetapl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "Tęcza nie obraża? "Dzięki fobiom Brudzińskiego flaga dotarła do szerszej publiczności" [WYWIAD]". www.gazetaprawna.pl. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- Domagała, Małgorzata (5 December 2019). "Radny PiS Tomasz Pitucha skazany za słowa o Marszu Równości. Musi wpłacić 5 tys. zł dla organizatorów". Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- "Radny PiS z Lublina skazany prawomocnym wyrokiem sądu. Powiedział mocne słowa". www.fakt.pl. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- "Polish paper to issue 'LGBT-free zone' stickers". BBC News. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "Polish Court Rebukes 'LGBT-Free Zone' Stickers". Human Rights Watch. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "Strefy Wolne od LGBT". strefywolneodlgbt.pl. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "Activist fights homophobia in Poland with photo series of 'LGBT-free' zones". CBC Radio. 10 February 2020.
- "Diese queeren Menschen leben in Polen in sogenannten LGBT-freien Zonen". ze.tt (in German). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "FAZ o polskich strefach wolnych od LGBT | DW | 28 February 2020". DW.COM (in Polish). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- "En Europe de l'Est, la guerre du genre est déclarée". Le Monde.fr (in French). 21 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- Ciobanu, Claudia (13 August 2020). "Mass Arrest of LGBT People Marks Turning Point for Poland". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- "Obama Foundation. Leaders: Europe". Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- "Repertuar - Artykuł Osiemnasty | Kinoteka | Filmowe Centrum Warszawy". web.archive.org. 8 April 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- "The Constitution of the Republic of Poland". www.sejm.gov.pl. Retrieved 20 August 2020.