Battle of Benadir
The second Ajuran–Portuguese Conflict (1542) was an armed engagement between the Ajuran Sultanate and the Portuguese Empire.
Battle of Benadir | |||||||
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Part of the Ajuran-Portuguese war | |||||||
Portuguese fortress of Sofala | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ahmed Dheere | João de Sepúlveda | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Unknown |
100 men, 6 small galleys[1] Malindi auxiliaries | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
Background
After the Portuguese conducted a large-scale naval expedition to Suez in 1541, the Ottoman Empire dedicated greater resources into protecting the Red Sea from Portuguese intrusion. To such effect, about 25 galleys were armed and stationed at Aden. [2]
The Portuguese captain of Sofala, João de Sepúlveda, was informed of the presence of these forces by allied Swahili city-states, mainly Malindi, who also reported that the hostile Ajuran Sultanate had appealed to the Ottomans for military support, in preparation for a rebellion against Portuguese suzerainty in the region. João de Sepúlveda thus set out with 6 small galleys and 100 soldiers to conduct a preemptive strike against the coastal cities of the Ajuran Sultanate. He was joined by an unrecorded number of vessels and warriors from Malindi.[1]
The Battle
Over the next several decades Somali-Portuguese tensions would remain high and the increased contact between Somali sailors and Ottoman corsairs worried the Portuguese who sent a punitive expedition against Mogadishu under João de Sepúvelda
However, João de Sepúvelda and his 30 large naval fleets were detected by Ajuran coastal guards and were immediately reported to the Ajuran naval commander Ahmed Dheere. A large naval expedition was sent against the Portuguese navy and managed to destroy all 24 naval fleets and simultaneously killing João de Sepúvelda in the battle. However, the 6 Portuguese fleets managed to slip through the battle and headed straight towards Mogadishu. However the 6 ships were detected and the Ajuran army managed to blow up all the six fleets into smithereens before they even had a chance to reach the Ajuran capital city.[3]
References
- "Letter from João de Sepúlveda to the King, Mozambique, 1542 August 10", in Documents on the Portuguese in Mozambique and Central Africa 1497-1840 Vol. III (1540-1560). National Archives of Rhodesia, Centro de Estudos Históricos Ultramarinos. Lisbon, 1971 p.133
- Saturnino Monteiro (2011) Portuguese Sea Battles - Volume III - From Brazil to Japan 1539-1579 pg.63
- The Portuguese period in East Africa – Page 112