Bayoud disease
Bayoud disease is an epiphytic fungal disease of date palm.[1][2] The pathogen responsible for the disease is Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis.[3][4][5]
| Bayoud disease | |
|---|---|
| Common names | fusarium wilt of date palm tracheomycosis of date palm |
| Causal agents | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis |
| Hosts | date palm |
| EPPO Code | FUSSAL |
| Distribution | Morocco and western Algeria |
| Treatment | new cultivars resistant to the disease |
The disease was first reported from Morocco in 1870. The word "bayoud" is derived from the Arabic abiadh ("white"), and is a reference to the whitish discoloration of diseased fronds.[1]
References
- Zaid, A.; de Wet, P. F.; Djerbi, M.; Oihabi, A. (2002). "Diseases And Pests Of Date Palm". In Zaid, Abdelouahhab (ed.). Date Palm Cultivation. FAO. pp. 227–82. ISBN 978-92-5-104863-4.
- El Hassni, Majida; El Hadrami, Abdelbasset; Daayf, Fouad; Chérif, Mohamed; Barka, Essaid Ait; El Hadrami, Ismaïl (2007). "Biological control of bayoud disease in date palm: Selection of microorganisms inhibiting the causal agent and inducing defense reactions". Environmental and Experimental Botany. 59 (2): 224–34. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.12.008.
- Bougaada, Toufik (December 28, 2011). "Scientists find desert cure for date disease". SciDev.Net.
- Dihazi, Abdelhi; Jaiti, Fatima; Wafataktak; Kilani-Feki, Olfa; Jaoua, Samir; Driouich, Azeddine; Baaziz, Mohamed; Daayf, Fouad; Serghini, Mohammed Amine (2012). "Use of two bacteria for biological control of bayoud disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L) seedlings". Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 55: 7–15. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.03.003. PMID 22480991.
- El Hassni, M.; j'Aiti, F.; Dihazi, A.; Ait Barka, E.; Daayf, F.; El Hadrami, I. (2004). "Enhancement of Defence Responses against Bayoud Disease by Treatment of Date Palm Seedlings with an Hypoaggressive Fusarium oxysporum Isolate". Journal of Phytopathology. 152 (3): 182–9. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2004.00824.x.
Further reading
- Tantaoui, Abdelaziz (1996). "Characterization of a Single Clonal Lineage of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis Causing Bayoud Disease of Date Palm in Morocco". Phytopathology. 86 (7): 787–92. doi:10.1094/Phyto-86-787.
- El Hadrami, I.; Ramos, T.; El Bellaj, M.; El Idrissi-Tourane, A.; Macheix, J. J. (1997). "A Sinapic Derivative as an Induced Defence Compound of Date Palm Against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis, the Agent Causing Bayoud Disease". Journal of Phytopathology. 145 (8–9): 329–33. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1997.tb00409.x.
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