Bela Mitra

Bela Mitra, née Bose (1920 – 31 July 1952) was a Bengali revolutionary involved with the Jhansi Rani Regiment, the Women's Regiment of the Indian National Army, and a social worker.

Bela Mitra
Born
Amita Bose

1920 (1920)
Kodalia, 24 Parganas, British India
DiedJuly 31, 1952(1952-07-31) (aged 31–32)
NationalityIndian
Other namesBela Bose
OrganizationRani of Jhansi Regiment, Indian National Army
MovementIndian Independence Movement
Spouse(s)Haridas Mitra (1936–1952; her death)
ChildrenAmit Mitra
RelativesSuresh Bose (father)
Subhas Chandra Bose (uncle)

Family

Mitra was born as Amita or Bela Bose[1] in Kodalia, undivided 24 Parganas in British India. Her father was Suresh Chandra Bose. She was the niece of Subhas Chandra Bose. She married freedom fighter Haridas Mitra in 1936.[2] Haridas later became the deputy Speaker of West Bengal Assembly. Their son Amit Mitra is an economist and present finance Minister of the State of West Bengal.[3][4]

Activities

Mitra was took active part in anti British movement since 1940 while Subhas Chandra Bose left Ramgarh Session of the Indian National Congress. Her husband Haridas Mitra was a member of secret service team of Azad Hind Fauj. Smt. Mitra joined in Indian National Army and worked in Jhansi Rani Brigade.[4] She gave shelters to the revolutionaries came outside of India,[5] operated transmitter of Azad Hind Radio and sent information to Singapore from Kolkata since January to October in 1944. While her husband Haridas Mitra was arrested and sentenced to death on 21 June 1945, she went to Poona, prayed to Mahatma Gandhi to pursue for acquittal of her husband to the British Government. Gandhi wrote letters to the then Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell, to commute the death sentence, and subsequently Haridas Mitra get released along with three others Jyotish Basu, Amar Singh Gill, Pabitra Roy.[6] In 1947 Smt. Mitra formed a social organisation, Jhansir Rani Relief Team. In 1950 she started worked in Abhaynagar near Dankuni for the development of refugees came from East Pakistan.[7]

Legacy

Smt Mitra died in 1952. Belanagar railway station in Howrah district on the Howrah-Bardhaman Chord line, is named after her in 1958. This was the first Railway station in India named after any Indian woman.[7][3]

References
  1. Priyadarśī Mukherji (2009). Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: Contemporary Anecdotes, Reminiscences. ISBN 9788124114285. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  2. Ashoka Gupta (2005). Gupta Ashoka: In the Path of Service: A memoir of a Social Worker. ISBN 9788185604565. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  3. "From corporate boardrooms to Writers' Buildings". thehindubusinessline.com. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  4. "At 64, new battles to be waged and won". Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  5. Dr. S. C. Maikap (1993). Challenge to the Empire- A Study of Netaji. ISBN 9788123023649. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  6. "When Mahatma saved Netaji's revolutionaries from gallows". indianexpress.com. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  7. Subodh C. Sengupta & Anjali Basu, Vol - I (2002). Sansab Bangali Charitavidhan (Bengali). Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad. p. 367. ISBN 81-85626-65-0.
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