Benjamin D. Silliman

Benjamin Douglas Silliman (September 14, 1805 – January 24, 1901) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

Life

Silliman was born on September 14, 1805 in Newport, Rhode Island, son of Gold Selleck Silliman and Hepsa Ely. His paternal grandfather was General Gold Selleck Silliman, the King's Attorney for Fairfield County and a participant of the American Revolution.[1] His paternal great-grandfather was Judge Ebenezer Silliman, who was Speaker of the Connecticut House for seven years, a member the Connecticut Council for 28 years, and a judge of the Connecticut Superior Court for 23 years. His maternal great-great-grandfather was Reverend Joseph Fish, a descendent of Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullins.[2] When he was 10, the family moved to Greenwich Village in New York City. The ground the Silliman home stood later became home to the Jefferson Market Courthouse.[3]

Silliman attended Yale College. His father, both grandfathers, and great-grandfather all attended Yale as well. He graduated with a B.A. in 1824 and received in M.A. in 1827. He studied law in Yale in 1824 and 1825.[4] His graduating class included Connecticut Chief Justice Origen S. Seymour, New York Attorney General Willis Hall, New York Secretary of State Elias W. Leavenworth, and President Grover Cleveland's father Richard F. Cleveland.[3] By the time he died, he was the last surviving member of his Yale class and Yale's oldest living graduate. After graduating, he spent a year working in Yale as Assistant in Chemistry under his uncle Professor Benjamin Silliman.[1]

Silliman then studied law in the law office of Chancellor Kent and his son William Kent. He was admitted to the bar in 1829 and began practicing law in New York City and in Brooklyn, where he lived.[5] With some interruptions for public service, he practiced law for 71 years. For over half a century he served as counsel of the Union Ferry Company, the National Bank of Commerce of Brooklyn, and Green-Wood Cemetery. He received an honorary LL.D. from Columbia University in 1873 and from Yale University in 1874.[1] At the time of his death, he was the oldest practicing lawyer in the state of New York.[3]

In 1837, Silliman was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Whig.[6] He served in the Assembly in 1838 as one of two representatives of Kings County.[7] He was a delegate to the 1839 Whig National Convention.[8] In the 1842 United States House of Representatives election, he was the Whig candidate for New York's 2nd congressional district,[9] but he lost to Henry C. Murphy.[10] In 1865, he was appointed the first United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York.[11] He resigned in 1866 due to the position interfering with his private practice.[12] He was a delegate to the 1872 Republican National Convention.[13] In 1872, he was appointed to the New York Constitutional Commission of 1872-1873.[14] In the 1873 New York state election, he was the Republican candidate for Attorney General of New York.[15] He lost the election to Daniel Pratt.[16]

Silliman never married. He was a founder of the Union Club and the Long Island Historical Society, president of the Yale Alumni Association,[17] a director of Green-Wood Cemetery (which he helped incorporate while in the Assembly), president of the Brooklyn Club, first president of the New England Society of Brooklyn, a manager of the New York House of Refuge, and a vice-president and co-founder of the New York City Bar Association.[2]

Silliman died at home of bronchial pneumonia on January 24, 1901.[18] He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery.[19]

References
  1. Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University, Deceased from June, 1900, to June, 1910. New Haven, C.T.: The Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Co. 1910. pp. 2–4 – via Google Books.
  2. McAdam, David; Bischoff, Henry; Clarke, Richard H.; Dykman, Jackson O.; Van Cott, Joshua M.; Reynolds, George G., eds. (1897). History of the Bar and Bench of New York. II. New York, N.Y.: New York History Company. pp. 338–342 – via Google Books.
  3. "Benj. D. Silliman Dead" (PDF). The New York Times. L (15928). New York, N.Y. 25 January 1901. p. 7.
  4. Tuttle, Roger W. (1911). Biographies of Graduates of the Yale Law School, 1824-1899. New Haven, C.T.: The Tuttle, Morehouse, & Taylor Company. pp. 10–11 – via Google Books.
  5. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. VI. New York, N.Y.: James T. White & Company. 1896. pp. 54–55 – via Google Books.
  6. "Kings County Official Canvas". The Long-Island Star. XXIX (43). Brooklyn, N.Y. 16 November 1837. p. 3 – via Brooklyn Public Library: Historical Newspapers.
  7. Murlin, Edgar L. (1896). The New York Red Book. Albany, N.Y.: James B. Lyon. p. 461 – via Google Books.
  8. Proceedings of the Democratic Whig National Convention, Which Assembled at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on the Fourth of December, 1839. Harrisburg, P.A.: R. S. Elliott & Co. 1839. pp. 4, 28 – via Google Books.
  9. "Congressional Nomination". Brooklyn Evening Star. XXXIV (555). Brooklyn, N.Y. 15 October 1842. p. 2 – via Brooklyn Public Library: Historical Newspapers.
  10. "Kings County Official Canvas". The Brooklyn Eagle. I (289). Brooklyn, N.Y. 17 November 1842. p. 2 – via Brooklyn Public Library: Historical Newspapers.
  11. "The New United States Court". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 25 (65). Brooklyn, N.Y. 22 March 1865. p. 2 – via Brooklyn Public Library: Historical Newspapers.
  12. "Obituaries: Benjamin D. Silliman". The American Lawyer. New York, N.Y. IX (2): 75. February 1901 – via Google Books.
  13. Official Proceedings of the National Republican Conventions of 1868, 1872, 1876, and 1880. Minneapolis, M.N.: Charles W. Johnson. 1903. p. 348 – via Google Books.
  14. "The New Commission" (PDF). The New York Times. XXII (6611). New York, N.Y. 26 November 1872. p. 5.
  15. "The State Convention" (PDF). The New York Times. XXIII (6871). New York, N.Y. 25 September 1873. p. 8.
  16. McBride, Alexander (1874). The Evening Journal 1874 Almanac. Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons & Co. pp. 72–73 – via Internet Archive.
  17. "Death of Mr. Silliman". Yale Alumni Weekly. X (18). New Haven, C.T. 30 January 1901. p. 154.
  18. "Benjamin D. Silliman Passed Away To-Day". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 61 (23). New York, N.Y. 24 January 1901. pp. 1–2 – via Brooklyn Public Library: Historical Newspapers.
  19. "Body of B. D. Silliman at Rest in Greenwood". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 61 (27). New York, N.Y. 28 January 1901. p. 2 – via Brooklyn Public Library: Historical Newspapers.
Legal offices
Preceded by
Office Established		 U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York
1865–1866		 Succeeded by
Benjamin F. Tracy
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